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Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer involving the lymph nodes. So what are the causes, signs and features of Hodgkin lymphoma, is Hodgkin lymphoma dangerous?
1. What is Hodgkin lymphoma?
Hodgkin lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin lymphoma or Hodgkin lymphoma, is cancer of the lymph nodes, belonging to the body's immune system. Pathological Hodgkin lymphoma causes effects on the lymph glands, white blood cells, and spleen. Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma are mostly before the age of 30 and are more common in men.
There are 2 types of Hodgkin lymphoma, which are:
Lymphocyte-dominant nodular Hodgkin lymphoma: Common in men under 30 years of age. Most tumors appear in the neck, armpits and groin. Classical Hodgkin lymphoma is divided into four subtypes: sclerotic, mixed, lymphocyte-rich, and lymphocyte-absenced.
U lympho Hodgkin là ung thư các hạch bạch huyết
2. What is the mechanism of Hodgkin lymphoma?
Until now, the exact cause, the mechanism causing Hodgkin lymphoma has not been clearly defined. However, scientists have found a lot of evidence that infection with certain pathogenic bacteria such as viruses that cause fever or swollen lymph nodes plays a role in the development of Hodgkin lymphoma.
In addition, some of the following factors are considered as risk factors for pathological Hodgkin lymphoma:
Age of disease: about 15 - 30 years old or over 55 years old; Family history: Family history of Hodgkin lymphoma; Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV); Weakened immune system (due to HIV infection or after organ transplantation,...) Having diseases related to the immune system, also known as autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, arthritis rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis...
3. What are the symptoms and characteristics of Hodgkin lymphoma?
U lympho Hodgkin vị trí khởi phát là hạch
Hodgkin lymphoma causes some of the following symptoms:
One or more lymph nodes are enlarged but painless. The lymph nodes are soft and elastic to palpation. The initial site of lymphadenopathy was on one side of the neck, above the collarbone. In the armpit or groin area, when the lymph nodes are enlarged, they can stick together. In the chest region, pathological Hodgkin lymphoma with lymphadenopathy can cause coughing, shortness of breath, and malaise. Hodgkin lymphoma in children can cause high fever, itching in the lymph node area, frequent sweating at night, and weight loss in children. Is lymphoma dangerous?
Hodgkin lymphoma can cause disease from mild to severe. However, if the disease is detected early and treated promptly, it will bring treatment results and a high success rate, about 80%.
If you have unusual symptoms, you should be examined and consulted with a specialist.
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