Excessive white blood: When is it dangerous?

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Vaginal discharge is a natural part of a woman's life, this is called leucorrhoea and is produced by glands near the vagina to the cervix. The role of white blood cells is to keep the vagina clean and provide lubrication. When there is a lot of white blood, this may be due to fluctuations in hormones. However, there are other reasons why a woman has a lot of clear white discharge.

1. When is leukocytosis considered?

Normal white blood cell excretion averages about 1 teaspoon (4 ml) per day. More than 1 teaspoon does not mean too much, as this is completely different between women, similar to the oil in each person's hair or skin. The most important thing is that women know what is normal and when it is too much bleeding for themselves to be able to detect this change.
Accordingly, physiological white blood is usually clear, white, off-white or light yellow, completely odorless or has a slight fishy odor. If a woman feels that the vaginal area is often wet, uncomfortable, and itchy due to the thin white discharge like water, this is an abnormal condition.
In addition, there are additional signs and symptoms of abnormal white discharge, including:
Strong, unpleasant or fishy odor Green, gray or yellow Sticky texture Causes itching, swelling swelling or burning Accompanied by abdominal or pelvic pain that is not related to menstruation Accompanied by a burning sensation when urinating Therefore, when you see white blood like water and especially have one of the above signs , need early gynecological examination. This condition is sometimes more noticeable after menstruation or intercourse.

2. Causes of leukorrhea

2.1 Aphrodisiac Heavy bleeding for lubrication during intercourse is completely normal when a woman is sexually aroused. It is the body's way of preparing the vagina and vaginal opening to make penetration more comfortable.
During this time, the woman may also notice her heart rate increase or the vulva or external genitalia more erect, nipples increased.
2.2 At Ovulation The average menstrual cycle lasts 28–31 days. Around the middle of the month, before menstrual bleeding begins, one of the ovaries releases an egg and ovulates. This time frame is when a woman is most fertile.
Accordingly, around the time of ovulation, the white blood is more and more dilute, so it can be seen that the white blood is as thin as water. At the same time, the vagina also becomes smoother and more elastic. Additionally, a woman may also notice pain during ovulation in the lower abdomen or pelvis during this time.
2.3 Hormonal Imbalances Hormonal fluctuations in a woman's monthly cycle cause variation in the amount of vaginal discharge. Accordingly, the intimate area may feel dry at the end of the menstrual cycle while there will be more white discharge gradually until ovulation.
Birth control, perimenopause and menopause, polycystic ovary syndrome, and pregnancy all affect female hormones.
2.4 Pregnancy Increased vaginal discharge is common during pregnancy and begins several weeks after conception. The amount of white blood cells continues to increase as the hormonal changes prepare a woman's body for pregnancy.
2.5 Yeast infections Vaginal candidiasis, commonly known as yeast infections, are very common. White discharge from a yeast infection is usually white, thick, and chewy. The condition also often causes itching or burning, especially during urination or intercourse. However, up to 20% of women with a vaginal yeast infection may not have any symptoms.

2.6 Vaginal Infections Bacterial vaginosis is one of the most common vaginal infections in women aged 15-45 years. This condition occurs when the healthy balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted. Although not spread through sexual contact, it usually occurs in sexually active women and the risk increases with multiple sexual partners, causing symptoms of bacterial vaginosis including:
Heavy and gray discharge Pain, itching, or burning in the vagina, especially when urinating Strong fishy odor, especially after sex Itching around the outside of the vagina 2.7 Transmissible infections sex Some infections that are spread during sex can also cause a white discharge from the vagina, such as Chlamydia, Trichomonas or syphilis.
Other symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection include:
Bright yellow, green, grayish white or gray discharge Vaginal burning pain Pelvic pain. or abdominal pain unrelated to menstrual cramps Burning during urination or intercourse

3. How to prevent excessive white blood cell count?

If there is a lot of white discharge due to physiological causes, this is a normal vaginal discharge reaction that cannot be prevented. Conversely, excessive vaginal discharge due to an infection can be prevented by:
Clean the appendix by wiping from front to back Wear breathable underwear, preferably made of cotton, breathable fabric helps airflow moves and keeps the intimate area dry. This reduces the risk of infection.
Avoid wearing tights Change clothes when wet. Changing clothes after swimming and exercising is also important.
Avoid hot tubs Avoid douching, but only clean around the vaginal opening with water. Douching means cleaning the inside of the vagina with water or a solution. This is not recommended because it disrupts the normal flora in the vagina, leading to both yeast and bacterial infections.
Avoid chemicals from detergents, scented toilet paper, or scented feminine hygiene products, such as pads and tampons, which can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
Use barrier equipment such as condoms during sex. Semen from men can change the pH balance in the vagina, increasing the risk of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis. Barrier devices also help protect against sexually transmitted diseases. If you are allergic to latex, try using a polyurethane condom. Avoid using spermicidal gels which can be more irritating.

4. A lot of white blood: When is it dangerous?

When the underlying cause is abnormally heavy, medical treatment may be needed. If any of the following changes in vaginal discharge color or symptoms occur, see an OB/GYN soon:
Bright yellow, green, gray-white or gray discharge White discharge a discharge that looks like pus or has a lumpy texture Discharge with a bad smell or “fishy” Swelling, redness, or itching around the vaginal area Vaginal burning Pelvic or abdominal pain unrelated to menstrual pain Skin lesions and mucosal rash or sores In summary, vaginal discharge is a normal part of a woman's life. Sometimes it is natural to have some change in the amount of vaginal discharge. Accordingly, increased discharge can occur for physiological processes, not as alarming as sexual arousal or ovulation. However, a large amount of white discharge like water can also be a sign of an infection, especially when there are other signs and symptoms such as a bad odor or color change. At this time, the woman needs to see the doctor early to get the right diagnosis and treatment.
Currently, Vinmec has deployed the Basic Gynecological Examination and Screening Package. This examination package can detect inflammatory diseases early, making treatment easy and inexpensive. When registering for the Basic Gynecological Examination and Screening Package, customers will receive:
Gynecological examination. Transvaginal ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries. Bilateral breast ultrasound. Tests such as: Treponema pallidum rapid test, Chlamydia rapid test, taking samples for cervical-vaginal cytology, bacterioscopic staining (female vaginal fluid), HPV genotype PCR automated system, total analysis Automated urine collection.

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.