Effient drugs: Uses, indications and precautions when using

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Effient (Prasugrel) is used in combination with aspirin for patients with heart disease (heart attack, unstable angina) undergoing a certain heart procedure (angioplasty). This medicine helps prevent other serious heart/blood vessel problems (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clot in a stent).

1. How to use Effient

Effient works by stopping platelets from sticking together and preventing them from forming harmful blood clots. This "antiplatelet" effect helps keep blood circulating smoothly throughout your body.
Consult the usage information on the product label or your doctor's instructions when you first start taking prasugrel and each time you take a supplement.
Take this medication by mouth, with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once a day. Your doctor may direct you to take this medication with low-dose aspirin (usually at doses of 81-325 milligrams a day). Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
The manufacturer recommends splitting the pill before taking it. However, many of the same drugs (tablets) can be broken down.
It is important to note that prasugrel must be taken exactly as directed. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than prescribed by the manufacturer or directed by your doctor. Your condition will not improve any faster and your risk of side effects will increase. Also, do not stop using this medicine unless directed by your doctor.
The dose of prasugrel is based on your medical condition, weight, and response to treatment.
For the medicine to work best, use it regularly every day. Take the medicine at the same time each day to avoid forgetting to take it.

2. Side effects

Headache, nausea, nosebleeds and stomach upset may occur after you take effient. Tell your doctor right away if this persists or gets worse.
Prasugrel can cause serious bleeding. Contact your doctor right away if you develop any signs of serious bleeding, including: Unusual pain/swelling/discomfort, unusual bruising, prolonged bleeding from a cut or gum teeth, persistent/frequent nosebleeds, unusually heavy/prolonged menstrual bleeding, coughing up blood, bloody/black/tarry stools, bloody urine, bloody or coffee-like vomit, severe headache, dizziness, fainting, trouble breathing, chest pain, trouble swallowing.
Prasugrel rarely causes a certain blood disorder (thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura). Call 911 right away if any blood disorder gets worse, including: Vision changes, trouble speaking, confusion, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, signs of kidney problems (such as change in urine output), unusual weakness/fatigue, unexplained fever.
Rarely, a serious allergic reaction has occurred with the use of prasugrel. However, call 911 right away if you notice any of these signs of a serious allergic reaction, including: Severe rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), dizziness severe, difficult to breathe.

3. Precautionary measures

Before taking prasugrel, tell your doctor if you are allergic to it; or with similar antiplatelet drugs (thienopyridine such as clopidogrel); or any other allergies. Prasugrel may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Please share information about your medical history, especially: Blood disorders (such as hemophilia), bleeding problems (such as stomach/intestinal bleeding, bleeding in the brain), blood clots blood clots in the brain (stroke, transient ischemic attack - TIA), recent major injury/surgery, liver disease, stomach/intestinal ulcer before you used Effient.
Before surgery or any medical/dental procedure (including heart bypass surgery -CABG), tell your doctor or dentist about all the medicines you take (including prescription drugs). prescription, over-the-counter medicines and herbal products).
To reduce your risk of getting scratched, bruised or injured, use caution with sharp objects such as razors and nail clippers, and avoid activities such as dangerous sports.
Prasugrel can cause stomach bleeding. While using this medicine, if you consume alcohol, there is an increased risk of stomach bleeding. It is best to avoid alcohol while taking this medication. Talk to your doctor about how much alcohol you can consume to make sure it's safe to take this medication.
Older adults (75 years and older) may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medicine, especially bleeding problems.
For women who are pregnant and breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Effient.

4. Interaction

Drug interactions with prasugrel may change the way the medicine works or increase the risk of serious side effects. Send your doctor a list of all the products you are using. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of Effient without your doctor's approval.
Prasugrel may interact with some products such as: Tipranavir.
This medicine is sometimes used together with other medicines, such as aspirin or heparin. When these combinations are prescribed by your doctor, you will need closer monitoring to minimize the risk of bleeding.
Double check all prescription and nonprescription drug labels as many medications contain pain relievers/fever reducers (aspirin, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen), which if taken with Effient may increase the risk of bleeding . However, if your doctor has directed you to take low-dose aspirin to prevent a heart attack or stroke (usually at doses of 81-325 milligrams a day), you should continue to take it unless otherwise directed by your doctor. doctor.
If you overdose and experience symptoms such as fainting or difficulty breathing, call 911 immediately.
Medical tests (such as a complete blood count) should be performed periodically. to monitor your progress or check for side effects.
Take your medicine when you remember if you have missed a previous dose.
Store Effient at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Store the medication in the original container with a desiccant to prevent moisture. Do not store medicine in the bathroom.
Drugs that are no longer in use should be disposed of properly.

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Reference source: www.webmd.com