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Cytotec (also known as Misoprostol) is a medicine that prevents peptic ulcer complications when taking NSAIDs, protecting the stomach lining by reducing acid exposure. In some cases, Cytotec also works to terminate pregnancy when combined with another drug
1. What is Cytotec?
Cytotec is used to prevent stomach ulcers when you take NSAIDs (eg, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen), especially if you are at risk or have a history of stomach ulcers. Cytotec helps reduce the risk of serious ulcer complications such as bleeding and protects the stomach lining by reducing the amount of acid that comes into contact with it. Cytotec is also indicated in combination with another medicine (Mifepristone) to terminate a pregnancy (abortion).
2. How to use Cytotec
Dosage of Cytotec is based on the user's medical condition and response to treatment.
If you are taking Cytotec to prevent stomach ulcers, keep taking it 4 times a day or as directed by your doctor. Take it after meals and at bedtime to reduce the risk of diarrhea.
If you are taking Cytotec with the intention of elective termination of pregnancy, make sure to take it exactly as directed by your doctor.
If this medicine is used to support labor, it will be inserted into the vagina by a medical professional.
Avoid taking magnesium-containing antacids while using Cytotec as they can make diarrhea worse. If you need an antacid, ask your doctor or pharmacist to help you choose the right one.
If your condition persists or tends to worsen, inform your doctor.
3. Cytotec side effects
Some side effects of Cytotec may be: Nausea or stomach cramps. Tell your doctor if you notice unusual menstrual problems such as heavy vaginal bleeding.
Diarrhea is quite common when taking Cytotec . Usually occurs about 2 weeks from the start of the drug and lasts for about 1 week causing the body to lose a lot of water and minerals. To prevent this, drink plenty of water and ensure the balance of water and minerals, and electrolytes in the body. Tell your doctor if you have any signs of dehydration and serious mineral imbalances such as: severe dizziness, decreased urination, mood swings, muscle weakness, slow or irregular heartbeat.
Thuốc Cytotec được sử dụng để ngăn ngừa các biến chứng loét dạ dày
4. Measures to prevent side effects of Cytotec
Before taking Cytotec, tell your doctor if you are allergic to the drug or have any other allergic conditions; Before using the drug, the patient should share with the doctor about his medical history, especially stomach and intestinal diseases (for example, inflammatory bowel disease). Daily alcohol and tobacco use can increase the risk of stomach bleeding. For more effective treatment, consider limiting alcohol and stopping smoking. If you're taking Cytotec in combination with Mifepristone to end a pregnancy, an incomplete abortion can still happen (rarely). Most importantly, you still need to be closely monitored by your doctor and keep your appointments to monitor your health. Vaginal bleeding is expected after taking the above combination pills, however, tell your doctor immediately if you have any unwanted symptoms such as severe vaginal bleeding, symptoms, signs of infection (including fever, chills), or fainting. Do not use Cytotec during pregnancy because it can harm the unborn baby. If you are of childbearing age, use effective birth control methods while taking Cytotec and for at least 1 month after you stop taking it. If you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Cytotec passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Please consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
5. Treatment of overdose and how to store
An overdose of Cytotec can cause shortness of breath or fainting. If you see signs of an overdose such as: severe drowsiness, convulsions, severe dizziness, slow, irregular heartbeat, get emergency medical help right away. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Don't double the dose to catch up. Store Cytotec at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, away from moisture, light and out of reach of children and pets. Patients need to use Cytotec exactly as prescribed by the doctor to prevent stomach ulcers when using effective NSAIDs. At the same time, when there are abnormal symptoms suspected to be side effects of the drug, they should immediately notify the doctor. doctor for prompt treatment.
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Reference source: webmd.com
