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Chlordiazepoxide is a psychotropic drug that contains the ingredient Chlordiazepoxide and is usually packaged in capsule or tablet form for oral use. Doctors will prescribe Chlordiazepoxide in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms, insomnia, anxiety and other conditions.
1. What effect does Chlordiazepoxide have?
Chlordiazepoxide is used for alcohol withdrawal and to treat anxiety, to reduce fear and anxiety before surgery. This medication belongs to the class of benzodiazepines and works on the brain and central nervous system to produce a calming effect by increasing the action of GABA - a natural chemical in the body.2. How to use Chlordiazepoxide Hcl
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking chlordiazepoxide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Take chlordiazepoxide by mouth as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on age, medical condition, and response to treatment.
Use the medicine exactly as directed, do not increase the dose, take it more often or for a longer time than directed because it is a narcotic drug. Also, if you have been prescribed medication for a long time, do not suddenly stop taking it without your doctor's approval. Some health conditions may get worse if you stop taking them suddenly. The dose should be gradually reduced before stopping completely to avoid side effects, such as seizures.
When used for a long time, chlordiazepoxide may no longer work as well and need a dose adjustment. Talk to your doctor if you find that your medication is slowly losing its effectiveness.
Thuốc Chlordiazepoxide Hcl được sử dụng qua đường uống
3. Chlordiazepoxide Hcl . side effects
Drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, constipation, blurred vision, headache or post-alcohol withdrawal syndrome may occur. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist right away.
Patients should note that when you were prescribed this medication, your doctor judged that the benefit of treatment outweighed the risk of side effects. Many people who use chlordiazepoxide do not experience serious side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if any of the following potential side effects occur:
Mental/mood changes Difficulty speaking Become clumsy, clumsy Walking Difficulty Decreased/increased excitement interest in sex Tremor Uncontrollable movements Facial muscle twitching Difficulty urinating Sleep disturbances . The following side effects are very unlikely but very serious, so you should also tell your doctor right away if:
Fainting Stomach/abdominal pain Persistent nausea Vomiting Fatigue Yellow eyes or skin Dark urine Sore throat Persistent fever. A serious allergic reaction to chlordiazepoxide is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if you experience the following symptoms:
Rash Itching, swelling of the face, tongue, throat Severe dizziness Difficulty breathe . In case you experience other side effects not listed above, talk to your doctor or pharmacist immediately for the most accurate support.
4. Caution when using Chlordiazepoxide HCl
Before taking, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to chlordiazepoxide or other benzodiazepines (such as diazepam, lorazepam) or to any other allergic conditions. Medicines may contain inactive ingredients (which need to be converted to the active form), causing allergic reactions or other problems.
Before taking Chlordiazepoxide HCl, patients should give their doctor or pharmacist their medical history, especially of problems such as:
Liver disease Kidney disease Lung and respiratory problems (eg. : COPD, sleep apnea ) Blood disorders (porphyria) Addiction to drugs or alcohol. The medicine may make you dizzy, drowsy, or blur your vision. Using alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy or drowsy. In this case, the patient should not drive, operate machinery, or perform any work that requires alertness and clear vision. Talk to your prescriber if you are using marijuana or alcohol.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially drowsiness, leading to an increased risk of falls in the elderly. In addition, chlordiazepoxide is not recommended for use during pregnancy due to the potential for harm to the unborn baby. If the patient becomes pregnant or thinks she is pregnant, notify the doctor immediately.
Based on information from related medicines, this medicine may pass into breast milk and cause unwanted effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding if you are taking chlordiazepoxide.
Người bị bệnh gan nên thận trọng trong việc sử dụng thuốc Chlordiazepoxide
5. Chlordiazepoxide drug interactions
Drug interactions can change the way Chlordiazepoxide works or increase your risk of serious side effects. List to your treating doctor or pharmacist all medications you are taking (including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, including herbs). Patients are advised not to stop or change the dosage of any prescription medication without their doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with chlordiazepoxide include:
Antacids Some antidepressants (e.g., fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, nefazodone) Cimetidine Clozapine Digoxin Disulfiram Kava Sodium oxybate. The risk of more serious side effects, such as dizziness or severe drowsiness, may be increased if this medicine is taken with other products that also cause drowsiness or breathing problems. steam. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for advice if you are taking:
Opioid pain relievers Cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), Alcohol Cannabis Medicines to help sleep or reduce anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam , zolpidem) Muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine) Antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine). Check the labels on all medicines you are taking (such as allergy, cough, or cold products) because they may contain active ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using these combinations safely.
Smoking may decrease the effectiveness of chlordiazepoxide (via liver enzyme induction). Tell your doctor if you smoke or have recently stopped smoking so that your dose can be adjusted accordingly.
6. Some other notes
6.1. Overdose
In the event that a patient has taken more than the prescribed dose and begins to experience severe symptoms such as unconsciousness or difficulty breathing, an emergency physician or poison control center should be contacted immediately. Symptoms of nahan disease from an overdose of chlordiazepoxide may include:
Severe drowsiness Slow reflexes Slow breathing Fainting Loss of consciousness.
Khi sử dụng quá liều người bệnh có thể xuất hiện triệu chứng ngất xỉu
6.2. Missed dose
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose, take the next dose and do not need to double the dose to make up for it.
6.3. Preservation of chlordiazepoxide
Store the medicine at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not store medicine in the bathroom. Keep medicine out of reach of children. Medicines should not be flushed down the toilet or drain, unless directed to do so by a professional. When medication has expired or is no longer needed, the patient should dispose of the product properly.
Finally, do not share this medication with other medications or share it with others without consulting your doctor. If you are using chlordiazepoxide for a long time, you should have periodic tests to check for side effects (eg, liver function tests, complete blood count).
To ensure the safety and effectiveness when using chlordiazepoxide, patients should use the correct medicine as prescribed, at the same time, have regular medical examinations, tests, and follow-up appointments as prescribed by the doctor. At Vinmec International General Hospital, there are now a full range of tests and clinical examinations to check the patient's health status, monitor the effectiveness of treatment and use of drugs of the patient. The entire examination and testing process at Vinmec is carried out by a team of experienced and qualified medical doctors and modern medical facilities, so it can give accurate results, helping doctors advice on the best treatment.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
Reference source: .webmd.com
