Children eat or vomit: Why?

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was professionally consulted with Specialist Doctor I Bui Thi Ha - Pediatrician - Neonatologist - Department of Pediatrics - Neonatology - Vinmec Ha Long International General Hospital.
Vomiting is a very common symptom in most young children. Vomiting in children is mostly benign and goes away on their own as they grow older, but can be a sign of many serious illnesses.

1. What causes children to eat or vomit?

1.1. Eating and taking care of children improperly Giving the baby too much food, drinking a lot of milk, sucking too much, forcing the baby to overeat, causing the baby to vomit; Breastfeeding in the wrong position, improper bottle feeding, leading to the child swallowing a lot of gas in the stomach, causing vomiting after eating; Children who have just had a full meal have been placed in a lying position, forced them to sleep, tightly wrapped in diapers, and the umbilical cord is too tight, making it difficult for them to breathe and vomit. 1.2. The cause of illness The baby vomiting after eating is likely due to some of the following diseases:
Acute bacterial infections, including pharyngitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, membrane inflammation brain , neurological problems , brain ... Children may or may not have fever , runny nose and cough . Infected children's bodies often become tired, lose their appetite, may have fever, difficulty breathing... leading to children eating or vomiting; Children with serious surgical diseases, such as intussusception, intestinal obstruction, causing children to eat and vomit, accompanied by unexplained abdominal cramps, bloody stools, signs of abdominal distension...

2. How to limit the risk of your baby vomiting?

Expression of vomiting after eating in young children often appears early, the amount of vomit is almost small, mainly food. Children can still have normal activities, without affecting their body condition. Therefore, limiting the risk of vomiting is mainly by adjusting the way of feeding:
Do not force the child to eat too much, too quickly, it is easy to make the child feel afraid when seeing food; When giving a child a new food, it should be given gradually from less to more, from liquid to solid; Avoid giving children too much in one meal and should divide them into many small meals during the day; In babies who are still breastfed, after breastfeeding, mothers should hold the baby gently for about 10-15 minutes, then put the baby down; When feeding a baby from a bottle, pay attention to pour the milk up to the nipple of the bottle to prevent the baby from swallowing a lot of air into the stomach; In addition, appropriate antiemetic drugs can be used as prescribed by the doctor.

3. Treatment when the child vomits a lot after eating

When children eat, they vomit a lot as well as when they have loose stools, which means that the child's body will lose a large amount of water. Therefore, it is important to replenish lost water quickly so that the baby's body does not experience electrolyte disturbances. For quick treatment at home, parents can use Oresol solution, diluted fruit juice or cooled cooked water.
When the child has vomited a lot, do not try to give the baby to continue drinking, but pay special attention:
Child's position when vomiting: Should let the child lie on his side or help him sit up to avoid a bad situation when vomit overflows tracheobronchial, causing respiratory arrest; Wait until the child vomits less, give a small amount of cooked water or Oresol solution. When the baby loses a lot of water, he will become very thirsty, so when he drinks water, he will tend to drink a lot, then throw up. Therefore, parents should use a small spoon for children to drink slowly, or sip by sip. The reasons why children eat or vomit are diverse. To determine the exact cause of this condition, parents need to take their child to see a doctor once it has stabilized. In addition, it is necessary to make sure that the baby has enough nutrition and enough water for the baby's body, because nausea and vomiting when eating can cause the baby's body to be severely deficient in nutrients.

In Vietnam today, 7 out of 10 children under 5 years old have zinc deficiency and 8 pregnant women have zinc deficiency. The prevalence of zinc deficiency in pregnant women is 80.3%, women of childbearing age 63.6% and children under 5 years old is 69.4%. The most common manifestations of zinc deficiency in children are growth retardation, mild and moderate malnutrition, delayed growth in height, and some observable symptoms such as anorexia or decreased appetite, decreased suckling, and no meat. fish, slow digestion, mild constipation, persistent nausea and vomiting in children. In addition to reasonable zinc supplementation, parents also need to provide their children with other important vitamins and minerals such as lysine, chromium, B vitamins,... resistance to less minor illnesses and less digestive problems.
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