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Pessary ring a new treatment that is less invasive and more economical than the hysterectomy. With the right size for the cervix, Pessary ring made of silicone material is inserted into the vagina of patients with genital prolapse to help lift and hold the bladder, avoiding urine leakage.1. Pelvic floor pathology
The pelvic floor includes all the structures within the pelvis: from the pubic joint to the coccyx, from one side of the pelvis to the other, and is made up of many interlocking fascia and muscles.Pelvic floor contains 3 organs: lower urinary system (bladder, urethra), genitourinary system (uterus, vagina), lower digestive system (rectum, anus).
The role of the pelvic floor is to keep these organs in place, not to fall down when doing heavy work, running and jumping.
The pelvic floor also plays the role of opening and closing the openings of the urinary tract, vagina, anus, helping to control bowel movements and urination at will, sexual activity, making the birth process easier. These three systems work in harmony and rhythm with each other, one system gives way to the other under the active control of people.
Nhiệm vụ của sàn chậu là giữ cho các cơ quan này nằm đúng chỗ, không bị sa xuống khi làm việc nặng, vận động chạy nhảy
2. Types of pelvic floor disorders
Pouch-type rectal prolapse: A pouch-type rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum prolapses and protrudes behind the vaginal wall. This is the result of weakening of the rectal muscles and the connective tissues surrounding the rectum. Rectal prolapse can make bowel movements (the smooth muscle contractions) difficult and can cause constipation. In some people, it may be necessary to put your hand inside the vagina and push the rectum to make bowel movements easier. Vaginal hernia: occurs when the small intestine and abdominal cavity wall bulge, pressing between the vagina and rectum. This usually happens after you have had surgery to remove your uterus. A vaginal hernia is the result of a weakening of the connective tissue and ligaments that support the uterus. Vaginal hernias are usually asymptomatic. But some women may feel heaviness or pressure in the pelvis and may feel pain below the waist. Bladder prolapse: Bladder prolapse occurs when the bladder prolapses and protrudes from the anterior wall of the vagina. This is the result of weakening of the connective tissues and structures that support the bladder. Uterine prolapse: Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus descends into the vagina. Vaginal prolapse: Vaginal prolapse is the lower part of the vagina that causes the vagina to protrude.
Sa tử cung xảy ra khi tử cung sa xuống âm đạo
3. Cervical lifting ring in the treatment of pelvic floor disease
Currently, there are many types of cervical lifting rings (also called Pessary rings) in the treatment of pelvic floor disease. One of the disadvantages of having a pessary is that it causes vaginal irritation, a lot of vaginal discharge that can have a bad odor, and unexplained vaginal bleeding. However, these are unpleasant symptoms that are insignificant compared to the effectiveness of the ring. In this case, you can re-examine, let the doctor see if it is a simple discharge or not.In the treatment method, doctors often prescribe medication or sew up the uterus. Pessary ring a new treatment that is less invasive and more economical than the hysterectomy. With the right size for the cervix, the Pessary ring has the effect of supporting the uterus. This is a silicone ring that is inserted into the vagina and worn all day. When placing a pessary ring for patients with genital prolapse, it helps to lift and hold the bladder, avoiding urine leakage.
Currently, at the hospital, the hospital is implementing the BASIC Gynecological Examination and Screening PACKAGE, helping customers to detect inflammatory diseases early, so that the treatment process will be easy and inexpensive. Screening can also detect early gynecological cancer (cervical cancer) even if there are no symptoms.
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