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The article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor II Tran Van Trong - Specialist in Pediatric Surgery, Plastic Surgery - Aesthetics - Department of General Surgery - Vinmec Danang International Hospital.Ear infections, including otitis media, are a common cause of eardrum rupture, especially in children. During infection, fluid builds up behind the eardrum, increasing pressure, leading to a ruptured or perforated eardrum, causing hearing loss. A perforated eardrum usually heals within a few weeks without treatment, but in some cases, an atrial patch alone may be required.
1. Symptoms of perforated eardrum
Signs and symptoms of a perforated eardrum may include:Ear pain at first that subsides quickly Mucus, pus, or blood draining from the ear Poor hearing or hearing loss Tinnitus Feeling dizzy Feeling nausea or vomiting due to dizziness.
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2. Complications of perforated eardrum
The eardrum has two main roles:Hearing. When sound waves strike the eardrum, the eardrum vibrates and converts the sound waves into nerve impulses. Guard . The eardrum acts as a barrier, protecting the middle ear from water or other bacteria and foreign substances entering. If the eardrum ruptures after an otitis media, especially if the eardrum does not heal on its own after three to six months, possible complications include:
Hearing loss. Usually, hearing loss is temporary, lasting only until the tear or hole in the eardrum has healed. The size and location of the tear will determine the degree of hearing loss. Chronic otitis media . When the eardrum is perforated, it will create conditions for bacteria to enter the middle ear and the treatment of otitis media is ineffective or the perforation of the eardrum is large and difficult to heal, the patient easily turns to chronic otitis media.
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3. Simple tympanic patch
Recommended video:Incision of tympanic membrane to cure otitis media
To perform tympanic membrane patching in case a patient has otitis media, it is imperative that the patient be treated for otitis media first until the inflammation occurs. stabilized and the patient no longer had any discharge. In addition, the patient must meet a number of criteria such as a hole less than 4 mm in the center of the eardrum, and a dry ear canal.
Today, with the development of microsurgery facilities and the use of antibiotics, doctors have actively operated to treat the perforation of the eardrum caused by otitis media. Microsurgery of tympanic membrane is an orthopedic technique that is performed under a microscope and the doctor will patch the hole with the patient's own materials such as cartilage, temporal muscle fascia, or homogenous eardrum.
After surgery, the doctor will cover the patient's ear with a bandage for five to seven days after surgery. Usually, after atrial microsurgery, the patient can be discharged the same day as long as there are no additional complications or problems.
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When the sick person comes home, some extra ear drops may be used. The patient should remove the bandage gently and put in the ear the exact number of drops recommended by the doctor. When the bandage is dirty, the patient changes the dressing and does not wear or put anything else in the ear. Try to prevent water from entering the ear during recovery. Avoid swimming and wear a hat in the shower to keep water out of your ears. Do not wear headphones and do not blow your nose. If you are about to sneeze, open your mouth wide so that the pressure is compressed into the ear. Avoid crowded places and people who may be sick. Having a cold after surgery increases your risk of ear infections. After surgery, the patient may feel a sharp pain in the ear or feel that there is a lot of fluid in the ear or some strange noises. However, these symptoms are usually mild and go away after a few days.
As a key area of Vinmec Health system, Pediatrics Department always brings satisfaction to customers and is highly appreciated by industry experts with:
Gathering a team of top doctors and nurses in Pediatrics : consists of leading experts with high professional qualifications (professors, associate professors, doctorates, masters), experienced, worked at major hospitals such as Bach Mai, 108.. Doctors All doctors are well-trained, professional, conscientious, knowledgeable about young psychology. In addition to domestic pediatric specialists, the Department of Pediatrics also has the participation of foreign experts (Japan, Singapore, Australia, USA) who are always pioneers in applying the latest and most effective treatment regimens. . Comprehensive services: In the field of Pediatrics, Vinmec provides a series of continuous medical examination and treatment services from Newborn to Pediatric and Vaccine,... according to international standards to help parents take care of their baby's health from birth to childhood. from birth to adulthood Specialized techniques: Vinmec has successfully deployed many specialized techniques to make the treatment of difficult diseases in Pediatrics more effective: neurosurgery - skull surgery, stem cell transplantation. blood in cancer treatment. Professional care: In addition to understanding children's psychology, Vinmec also pays special attention to the children's play space, helping them to have fun and get used to the hospital's environment, cooperate in treatment, improve the efficiency of medical treatment. Dr. Trong has more than 10 years of experience in Pediatric and Reconstructive - Aesthetic Surgery, and soon became one of the leading doctors in the field of Children's Surgery, especially Laparoscopic and Plastic Surgery. Plastic Surgery - Aesthetics.
To register for examination and treatment with pediatricians at Vinmec International General Hospital, please click the "Contact Us" button on the website or register online HERE.
References: Mayoclinic.org; Healthline.com
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