When pain requires medication, patients can usually buy pain relievers at pharmacies such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medications are usually very effective at reducing pain and inflammation quickly, but if you have kidney failure, the use of pain relievers can potentially pose serious health risks because some pain relievers reduce blood supply. kidneys and cause more severe kidney damage.

In the treatment of chronic renal failure, there are currently 3 commonly used methods in the world: kidney transplantation, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis. Depending on each stage of the disease and the patient's health condition, there are different treatment methods. So what are the indications for treating chronic renal failure for each stage? And can chronic renal failure be cured?

Central venous pressure reflects right ventricular pressure and part of left ventricular preload. It also reflects the degree of venous return and right ventricular function. Therefore, central venous pressure measurements have a role in guiding fluid management during renal transplantation.