Placental abruption is an obstetric emergency that usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy with sudden, rapid progression, and can threaten the lives of the mother and fetus due to hemorrhagic shock, complications of blood clotting disorders, or anuria. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are needed to save the lives of the mother and fetus.

Retained placenta after birth is a phenomenon in which the placenta is left in the uterus after birth, which can cause severe infection that is dangerous to the mother's life. Abnormal bleeding is a warning sign of retained placenta.

Preeclampsia is the most common complication of pregnancy, usually appearing after the 20th week of pregnancy and lasting up to 6 weeks after birth. Preeclampsia is one of the five serious obstetric complications during pregnancy, most often occurring in the third trimester.

Umbilical cord prolapse is a top emergency because it causes acute fetal distress due to the umbilical cord being compressed between the presenting part and the pelvic wall or when the umbilical cord prolapses out of the vagina, the umbilical cord's blood supply to the fetus is interrupted due to spasm of the umbilical cord blood vessels. If not treated promptly, umbilical cord prolapse can be dangerous for both mother and child.

Pregnancy at a previous cesarean section scar is a dangerous obstetric complication. If not detected and treated promptly, it can cause hemorrhage, uterine rupture, hysterectomy, and even endanger the patient's life.

Cesarean section pregnancy is a phenomenon in which the fetus implants near the previous cesarean section scar. If not treated early, it can cause some dangerous complications such as uterine rupture, miscarriage, and difficult bleeding. Treatment methods vary depending on the size of the fetus and the degree of uterine compression.

After surgery to remove an ectopic pregnancy, a woman still has a good chance of getting pregnant the next time. The ability to get pregnant depends on many factors, including the size of the pregnancy, the extent of invasion of the fallopian tube, the complexity of the surgery, and the woman's recovery.

Ectopic pregnancy is often indicated for surgery in cases of late detection such as uterine rupture, causing heavy bleeding. After treatment, if not following the treatment instructions and advice of the doctor, it can cause some complications such as high fever, abdominal pain, wound bleeding, making the surgical wound worse, slowing down the wound healing process.

If an ectopic pregnancy is detected early and there are no signs of rupture, fallopian tube preservation can be performed. The main purpose of this method is to maintain fertility for women who still want to have children.

The fallopian tube is a reproductive organ that plays an important role in pregnancy. It helps move the fertilized egg from the ovary to the uterus for implantation and development. Therefore, preserving the fallopian tube for women with ectopic pregnancy is vital in maintaining fertility.

Amniotic fluid embolism is one of the serious obstetric complications, often occurring suddenly and without any warning signs. If the pregnant woman has severe amniotic fluid embolism and is not detected and treated promptly, it can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent amniotic fluid embolism to ensure the health of the pregnant woman and fetus.