Hepatitis E has traditionally been considered an acute, self-limiting disease similar to hepatitis A. Recently, however, hepatitis E has been identified with the potential to progress to cirrhosis. Chronic hepatitis E occurs mainly in people taking immunosuppressive drugs such as solid organ transplants, HIV infection with low CD4 cell counts, and blood malignancies undergoing chemotherapy.

Fulminant hepatitis is a dangerous inflammation of the liver that can quickly become life-threatening. You may also hear this condition called “fulminant liver failure” or “acute liver failure.” Seek immediate medical attention if you or someone close to you has any signs of fulminant hepatitis.