Ectopic ureter is a congenital disease that greatly affects the psychology and quality of life of the patient. The disease is often detected late because the symptoms are not specific, easily confused with the normal state of the child.

Ectopic ureter is a rare congenital disease but is often detected late, causing patients to live with the uncomfortable symptoms of the disease for a long time, seriously affecting daily activities and reducing quality of life.

Vesicoureteral reflux syndrome in children can easily cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). If not detected and treated early, the disease can lead to the risk of kidney failure.

The backward flow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys is called vesicoureteral reflux, which is often associated with infection, hydronephrosis, and kidney abnormalities (renal atrophy). If vesicoureteral reflux is not diagnosed and treated early, the patient may develop infection and kidney failure. Early diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux is the main goal of monitoring and treatment.

Vesicoureteral reflux is commonly diagnosed in infants and young children. It increases the risk of urinary tract infections, which can lead to kidney damage if not detected and treated promptly.

Dribbling is a common condition in young children, sometimes considered a normal physiological condition and is of little concern to people. However, when children are at the age of awareness and still let the phenomenon of dripping urine occur, this really becomes a concern for the child's parents as well as family members.

Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly that is more common in males than females. In normal urinary anatomy, the ureter lies lateral to the vena cava, but in retrocaval ureteropathy, the ureter lies posterior to and medial to the vena cava. This condition causes compression of the ureter, resulting in urinary obstruction.

Ureteral stenosis is a common clinical complication. Patients may experience ureteral stenosis in many different diseases or after interventions in the urinary tract. Ureteral stent placement under fluoroscopy is one of the effective methods to resolve the stenosis, often performed in combination with surgery to repair or widen the ureter.

Leaking urine can cause urinary tract infections, kidney failure, or kidney-related diseases. Diagnosing the cause of leaking urine in children is an important part of treating the disease.