Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a new endoscopic method that is being applied and is effective in treating kidney stones and ureteral stones. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is non-surgical and non-invasive; the stones will crumble and be sucked out.

Kidney stones falling into the bladder are the main cause of bladder damage, which can threaten the patient's life. Therefore, patients need to recognize the signs of kidney stones falling into the bladder to have appropriate treatment, avoiding serious complications affecting health.

Kidney stones are a common disease, there are many methods to treat kidney stones such as medical treatment and surgical treatment by intervention such as lithotripsy or surgery. In which, percutaneous nephrolithotomy with laser is considered a breakthrough in the treatment of kidney stones.

Spinal anesthesia for percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a method of treating kidney stones. This method aims to temporarily inhibit nerve conduction through the spinal cord, through the injection of anesthetic into the subarachnoid space, to meet the anesthesia requirements for surgery and reduce surgical pain.

Kidney stones are a common disease that can cause pain when moving down the ureter, causing obstruction. The disease has very obvious symptoms and is easy to diagnose. Therefore, as soon as unusual pain appears in the back, spreading to the front abdomen under the ribs and down to the groin, you should go to the doctor immediately to treat the disease when the stones are still small in size.