Coagulation tests are used to evaluate and diagnose bleeding problems. They are also used to monitor people taking warfarin or other anticoagulants. There are many different coagulation tests, and the choice depends on the circumstances and suspected problem.

Determination of Albumin in the blood is one of the important biochemical tests in health check-ups. People suspected of having liver disease, multiple myeloma, kidney disease, poor health, etc. are often assigned to perform a serum Albumin test.

Drug addiction and addictive substances are becoming more and more common and alarming. Normally, it is difficult to identify a drug addict unless they are in an addiction. However, with the advancement of science and technology, we can easily detect addictive substances such as marijuana, methamphetamine, ecstasy or heroin/morphine in urine.

The role of creatinine quantification in urine helps to accurately assess the level of kidney failure or evaluate whether the kidney is working well or not. Urinary creatinine and serum creatinine are important in kidney diseases.

Amylase is an enzyme produced mainly in the pancreas and salivary glands and in small amounts in the liver and fallopian tubes. Amylase participates in the digestion of complex carbohydrates into simple sugars. In clinical practice, blood amylase and urine amylase tests are valuable in diagnosing acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, the stage of pancreatitis and in differential diagnosis with other internal and digestive diseases.

Penicillin allergy is an overreaction of the immune system to the antibiotic penicillin and other related drugs. It is the most common type of drug allergy and can cause a range of symptoms from rashes to anaphylactic shock, which can be life-threatening.

Recently, African swine fever has broken out on a large scale with complicated and unpredictable developments, causing much damage to livestock farmers and confusion for consumers. Although the disease does not directly threaten human health, it will pose a risk of contracting other diseases due to secondary infections.

Bronchoscopy is a technique commonly used to diagnose problems with the airways, lymph nodes in the chest, airways, or to treat respiratory problems and lung diseases in patients.