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Top oral problems include mouth ulcers, periodontal disease, gingivitis, canker sores... This condition is both uncomfortable and affects daily life. However, most of them are easy to treat and prevent with good oral hygiene, proper diet, and regular dental visits.
1. Cold sores in the mouth and lips
Herpes is a leading problem of the lips and mouth, also known as herpes or herpes, which is triggered when the body has a fever or cold. The herpes virus that causes herpes is usually transmitted by kissing, sharing personal items, or by close contact. Over-the-counter creams and ointments can help ease discomfort and speed healing. If you have frequent mouth sores, see your doctor for a prescription.
2. Thrush
The removal of the skin patches, peeling will cause pain. If this is the case, you should see your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
3. Black hairy tongue
Black hairy tongue is harmless and painless. This condition occurs when tiny papillae on the tongue grow long, providing treatment for bacteria that live in the mouth and causing the tongue to grow black hairs. Causes may include:
Use of antibiotics Poor oral hygiene Smoking Drinking a lot of tea or coffee Not producing enough saliva. Usually, you just need to clean the tongue with a scraper to fix this situation. Some severe cases will require medication.
4. Mouth heat
Also known as aphthous or canker sores, mouth sores can appear on the tongue, cheeks, and even gums. Small, painful blisters in the mouth. Triggers include:
Hypersensitivity Infections Hormones Stress Lack of certain vitamins. Canker sores usually last 1-2 weeks. Severe, persistent sores can be treated with numbing creams, prescription medications, or dental lasers.
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5. Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia is a response to an irritant, such as a rough or ill-fitting denture, smoking, and smokeless tobacco. This condition appears as white patches or plaques in the mouth, which are usually painless and cannot be removed. Leukoplakia can also be a sign of pre-cancer. Therefore, persistent white patches or other unusual changes in the mouth require evaluation by a dentist or doctor.
6. Lichen planus (Lichen Planus)
This is a rare rash that appears as white patches or red bumps on the inside of the cheeks or tongue. It is not clear what causes lichen planus. In general, mild lichen planus does not require treatment. If the alcohol causes pain or ulcers in the mouth, the patient can be treated with oral and topical medications. This condition can be chronic and increase the risk of oral cancer. In addition to the mouth, lichen planus also affects the skin, scalp, nails, and genitals.
7. Map blade
When some parts of the tongue are missing small papillae, the surface of the tongue will be rough, raised and concave, giving a map-like appearance. Abnormal areas can change location, shape, and size within minutes to hours. Map tongue is usually harmless and can appear and disappear on its own without treatment. If you feel pain, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications.
8. Oral cancer
Some common symptoms of oral cancer are:Persistent mouth sores that don't go away Numbness in the face, mouth, or neck for no apparent reason Trouble chewing, speaking, or swallowing.
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Possible causes include:
Smoking and smokeless tobacco Heavy drinking Heavy exposure to the sun Family history of cancer. Oral cancer has also been linked to the human papilloma virus, or HPV. Therefore, patients should go to the doctor as soon as possible if abnormal signs are detected, because this disease, detected early, can be cured.
9. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)
This condition can cause severe pain in the jaw, face, ears or neck. Accompanying symptoms include: headache, dizziness, even difficulty swallowing. TMJ syndrome can be caused by teeth grinding or trauma. Commonly used treatment measures are: rest, steaming, wearing a mouth guard, medication or surgery.
10. Chipped teeth
Chewing candy or ice, or grinding your teeth, even exposing your teeth to heat and cold can lead to chipping, cracking and breaking of teeth. Chipping or small cracks may not be a problem. But if severe, it can lead to pain or permanent tooth damage. Dentists can re-fill teeth, paste porcelain and crowns to repair severely damaged teeth.
11. Gum disease
As periodontal (gum) disease develops, bacteria in plaque build up along the gum line. Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. Symptoms include redness and bleeding. Proper oral hygiene can help prevent periodontal disease. Smoking, poor diet, and stress are all factors that make gum conditions worse.12. Periodontitis
The next stage of gum disease is inflammation or infection of the gums. Increased stomatitis causes the gums to recede, forming pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets create tartar, plaque, and food debris buildup, which eventually leads to infections and abscesses. Advanced periodontitis damages the bone that supports the teeth. It is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. Dentists can treat this gum disease.
13. Cavities, abscesses, discoloration
Daily flossing, brushing and rinsing, combined with regular dental visits, will help prevent problems such as: cavities, abscesses and tooth discoloration. Severe toothache should not be tolerated. A tooth infection can spread to the face, skull, and even to the bloodstream. See your dentist as soon as possible if you have toothache or fever, earache, or pain when opening your mouth.
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14. Bad breath
If you do not brush your teeth regularly, the remaining food particles will promote bacteria and cause bad breath. Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth can be caused by:
Constantly breathing through the mouth Dry mouth Tooth decay Signs of gum disease, or even diabetes. You can overcome bad breath by:
Brushing your teeth and scraping your tongue Flossing and antiseptic mouthwash daily Drink plenty of water Avoid foods with strong odors. See your dentist if bad breath persists.
15. Swollen Tongue
These small, harmless bumps will go away on their own after a few days, but will cause discomfort. Although the cause is unknown, experts think it could be a reaction to food or a minor injury, like biting your tongue. Usually you do not need treatment, sometimes an oral anesthetic can relieve discomfort.
Dental problems if not examined and treated can seriously affect health as well as quality of life. Therefore, when signs of disease appear, you should go to medical centers for examination and treatment.
Vinmec International General Hospital is the address for examination, treatment and prevention of diseases, including the specialty of Dentistry - Jaw - Face. When performing the examination process at Vinmec, customers will be welcomed and used modern facilities and equipment along with perfect medical services under the guidance and advice of experts. Good doctors, well-trained both at home and abroad.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
Article reference source: Webmd.com
