What causes chest pain and vomiting?

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Posted by Master, Doctor Mai Vien Phuong - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Central Park International General Hospital

Pain in the chest can be described as squeezing or crushing, as well as a feeling of heat. There are many types of chest pain and different causes, some of which are not considered serious. However, chest pain can also be a symptom of a heart attack. So what causes chest pain and vomiting?

1. Learn about vomiting and nausea

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. Nausea or abdominal pain often occurs before a person vomits. Here's what you need to know about experiencing these two symptoms together:
1.1 What causes chest pain and vomiting? The following are possible causes of chest pain and vomiting:
Heart-related conditions:
Heart attack Angina pectoris Ischemic cardiomyopathy hypertensive heart disease Abdominal and digestive causes chemistry:
Acid reflux or GERD Gastroduodenal ulcers Gastritis Gallstones Intermittent hernia Mental health related:
Panic disorder Anxiety agoraphobia

Other causes:
Hernia Malignant hypertension (hypertensive emergency) Alcohol withdrawal delirium (AWD) Carbon monoxide poisoning Anthrax 1.2 When to seek medical help? Seek immediate medical help if you think a heart attack is causing chest pain and vomiting. Call 911 or local emergency services if you experience these symptoms along with:
Shortness of breath Sweating Dizziness Chest discomfort accompanied by pain radiating to the jaw Chest discomfort spreading to an arm or shoulder Please See your doctor within two days if your vomiting doesn't subside or becomes severe and you can't get rid of the fluid after a day. You should also see your doctor right away if you're vomiting blood, especially if it's accompanied by dizziness or changes in breathing.

2. Is sternum pain a heart attack?

Sternum pain can sometimes be the result of a heart attack. This is less likely if you are under 40 or in good overall health. A heart attack will happen if you are over 40 years old and have a pre-existing condition, such as heart disease.
A heart attack would be life-threatening. That's why you should go to the emergency room right away if you have any symptoms other than breastbone pain, especially if these symptoms appear for no apparent reason, or if you've had a heart attack before.

2.1 Symptoms of a heart attack The most typical symptoms of a heart attack include:
Chest pain in the middle or left side of the chest Pain or discomfort in the upper body, including the arms, shoulders and jaw Feeling dizzy or light-headed Shortness of breath Sweating Nausea The more of these symptoms you have, the more likely you are to have a heart attack.

2.2 When to see a doctor? See your doctor right away if you have heart attack symptoms or symptoms that cause you severe, persistent pain that interferes with daily life.
You should also see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms: Sternum pain and general chest pain with no apparent cause Sweating, dizziness or nausea without a specific cause pain spreading from the chest all over the body Chest tightness If you are experiencing other symptoms and they last more than a few days, talk to your doctor.

3. How is chest pain and vomiting diagnosed?

If you have chest pain and vomiting, your doctor will begin a physical exam and review your medical history and ask you about any additional symptoms you may be experiencing.
Tests that may be used to help confirm the diagnosis include chest X-ray and electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG).

4. How to treat chest pain and vomiting?

Treatment will depend on the cause of the symptoms. For example, if you are diagnosed with a heart attack, you may need immediate intervention to reopen a blocked blood vessel or open heart surgery to reroute blood flow.
Your doctor may prescribe medications to stop vomiting and nausea, such as ondansetron (Zofran) and promethazine. Antacids or medications to reduce acid production in the stomach can treat symptoms of acid reflux.
Your doctor may also prescribe an anti-anxiety medication if your symptoms are related to an anxiety condition such as panic disorder or amnesia.

5. How to take care of chest pain and vomiting at home?

You can lose a significant amount of fluid by vomiting, so take small sips of clear liquids to avoid dehydration. Or you can also check out tips to prevent nausea and vomiting.
Rest can also help relieve chest pain. If anxiety is involved, taking deep breaths and having coping mechanisms in place can help. These remedies can also be helpful, if the situation is not an emergency. However, you should check with your doctor before treating chest pain at home. They can help you determine if you need urgent care.
Usually, you can't prevent chest pain and vomiting, but you can reduce your risk of some diseases that can cause these symptoms. For example, eating a low-fat diet may reduce the risk of symptoms associated with gallstones. Implementing healthy habits, such as exercising and avoiding smoking or secondhand smoke, can reduce your risk of a heart attack.

6. What other musculoskeletal conditions cause chest pain?

Conditions or injuries to the muscles and bones around the sternum can also cause sternum pain. This includes:
Joint trauma Injuries to the collarbone (clavicle) Fractures Surgical hernias above the sternum (such as open heart surgery)

These are not the only musculoskeletal conditions that can damage your sternum, but they are among the most common.
When the patient has chest pain, vomiting and many other signs, should see a doctor for examination and specific advice. Because this can be a warning sign of unusual health problems.
In order to be able to give the most accurate assessment of chest pain and vomiting, Vinmec International General Hospital has now combined the Department of Gastroenterology and Cardiology in the examination to provide the main diagnosis. best for the patient.
With the convergence of a team of experienced and reputable specialists in the field of surgical and internal medicine treatment and the application of advanced techniques along with a system of modern equipment in treatment Currently, the hospital has achieved many successes, gaining the trust of a large number of patients across the country.

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