Varicose veins rarely have obvious symptoms

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was professionally consulted by MSc Vo Thien Ngon - Urologist, Vinmec International Hospital Da Nang.
Varicose veins is a disease that can be said to be very dangerous for men because this disease can lead to infertility in men that few people know because it is difficult to recognize until going. newly discovered.

1. What is varicocele?

Varicocele, also known as varicocele, is an abnormal dilation of the testicular veins and plexus of the testicles. Most varicoceles occur on one side and usually the left side.
Varicose veins in men occur mainly in adulthood, only about 1% of boys < 10 years old have this condition.
According to research experts, the rate of infertility caused by varicocele can be up to 40% of male infertility cases and about 15% of men have varicocele with varying degrees. .
Varicose veins in the spermatic cord occur with 4 levels including: Grade 0: There are no external manifestations but only manifest when the patient is ultrasound or stress test (Valsalva test). Grade 1: Visible or palpable varicocele on stress testing. Grade 2: When standing upright, varicocele can be palpated but not seen. Grade 3: When standing upright, varicocele is clearly visible.

2. Causes of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins occur because the blood of these veins flows backward, usually due to damaged valves inside the veins or because the veins are compressed by other agents along the way.
In addition, testicular varicose veins in men can be caused by wearing tight underwear that increases the temperature of the scrotum, frequent hot baths, vigorous exercise, and possibly a daily diet.

3. Symptoms of testicular varicose veins

Varicose veins of the testicles are often difficult to notice in the early stages of the disease. However, the patient will feel the obvious signs over time. Patients can only detect the disease when they accidentally touch the scrotum and see that the testicles are swollen above normal, or after a routine gynecological examination...
In addition, men have varicose veins. The scrotal veins will also appear some of the following signs:
The scrotal skin feels tight and hot. If you look closely, you can see brick red or purple rays. The scrotum is flabby, wrinkled, and saggy. Testicles are harder than normal and have abnormal lumps. In addition, the patient may also have swollen lymph nodes in the groin, creating uncomfortable pain, making it difficult to walk. accompanied by painful urination, always feeling the need to urinate but urinating less.

4. What should men do when they have varicose veins in the testicles?

Men suffering from varicose veins should go to the nearest medical facility for timely examination and treatment.
Experts also said that currently, the most effective treatment for varicocele is surgical treatment. Because the medical treatment methods have not brought high efficiency. With advanced surgical treatment by microsurgery, it is very effective and safe for patients. Avoid dangerous complications such as testicular atrophy or hydrocele.
To prevent and detect the disease in time, men also need to pay attention:
Do not wear tight underwear, nylon underwear because they can cause itching and stagnant sweat. Sanitize the intimate area clean and scientific. Do not touch or touch the testicles while you are sick. Regularly check the private area for any abnormalities or visit a gynecologist periodically...

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