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Zoloft is indicated for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, etc. To be safe and avoid the side effects of the drug, users need to strictly follow the instructions of the doctor, pharmacist, medical professional.
1. What is Zoloft?
Zoloft is a product manufactured by Pfizer Company - Germany. This drug belongs to the category of antidepressants. Sertraline 50mg is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Zoloft is prepared in the form of film coated tablets 25mg x 10 blisters x 10 tablets and film coated tablets 50mg x 10 blisters x 10 tablets and 100mg film coated tablets x 10 blisters x 10 tablets.
2. What is the use of Zoloft medicine?
What disease does zoloft treat? Zoloft with sertraline is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:
Symptomatic treatment of depression, including symptoms of anxiety, with or without a history of mania. Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in both early-stage adults and children, preventing the recurrence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Treatment of panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia, and continued treatment when an appropriate response has been obtained, is effective in preventing recurrence of panic disorder. Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). Note: Neurological diseases should be examined and consulted with a doctor before taking the drug. Absolutely do not self-diagnose and use drugs without consulting and prescribed by a qualified doctor.
3. Contraindications to the drug Zoloft
Zoloft is contraindicated for patients in the following cases:
People with hypersensitivity to sertraline or other components of the drug. Patient has liver disease. People taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs. Patients should consult their doctor and carefully read the instructions for use before using Zoloft. In addition, before using the drug, caution should be exercised in some of the following cases:
For patients with seizure disorders who are taking electroconvulsive therapy, avoid using Zoloft. Elderly people, people with liver or kidney failure, pregnant or nursing women, driving vehicles or operating machinery. Children under 16 years of age should be considered before use. Closely monitor drug use in patients with suicidal ideation.
4. Dosage and how to use Zoloft
In order for Zoloft to be fully effective and safe, users can refer to the dosage and usage instructions below:
4.1.Dosage Treatment for depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder : The starting dose is 50mg orally once a day. May be increased by 25mg at 1-week intervals and not to exceed 200mg once/day. Treatment of panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder: The starting dose is 25mg orally once a day. The maintenance dose may be increased by 25 mg at 1-week intervals and should not exceed 200 mg once daily. Elderly: 25 mg orally once a day initially and may be increased by 25 mg every 2-3 days, not to exceed 200 mg once daily. Children 6-12 years old: The starting dose is 25mg once daily. For children 12-17 years old, the starting dose is 50mg orally once a day. May be increased by 50 mg once daily for a period of 1 week and also by no more than 200 mg once daily. Alzheimer's dementia-associated depression: Initial dose 12.5 mg/day and titrated every 1-2 weeks for response, not to exceed 150-200 mg. For premenstrual disorders: The starting dose is 50 mg orally once a day continuously throughout the menstrual cycle. May be increased by 50 mg at the start of each new menstrual cycle and not more than 150 mg once daily for continuous use. Patients with hepatic and renal impairment: No level adjustment is required in these patients. Note: The above dosage is for reference only, and the specific dose depends on the condition and severity of the disease. To get the most suitable dose, you need to consult with your doctor or pharmacist, medical professional.
4.2.How to take Zoloft can be taken with or after a meal, the patient should try to take the medicine at the same time of day.
Use Zoloft as prescribed by your doctor and according to the instructions on the drug leaflet. Do not arbitrarily adjust the dose, as well as stop the dose suddenly without the indication and advice of a specialist.
5. Handling when missed dose, overdose Zoloft drug
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next scheduled dose. Absolutely do not take a double dose to avoid affecting health.
Zoloft drug overdose can lead to death, so patients need to strictly adhere to the dose prescribed by the doctor. In case of emergency or unusual symptoms after taking the drug, you should call 911 or go to the nearest medical facility for treatment.
6. Side effects of drugs
When using Zoloft, you may experience unwanted effects.
Very common effects:
Insomnia. Dizziness, headache. Nausea, diarrhea. Common effects:
Increase appetite, reduce appetite. Depression, anxiety, restlessness, teeth grinding while sleeping. Shivering, somnolence, paresthesia. Visual impairment, ringing in the ears, hot flushes, palpitations, or yawning. Vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, indigestion, dry mouth. Rash, increased sweating, joint pain. Sexual dysfunction, ejaculation disorder, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities. Weight gain, chest pain, fever, fatigue, asthenia, Uncommon effects:
Hallucinations, confusion, euphoria. Syncope, muscle spasms, inactivity, hyperactivity, decreased tactile sensation, migraine. Dilated pupil, edema around the eye socket. Heart palpitations high blood pressure. Hemorrhage, nosebleed, bronchospasm, muscle spasm. Gastrointestinal bleeding. Increased alanine, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased aminotransferase. Purpura, urticaria, itching, hair loss. Urinary retention, urinary incontinence, and hematuria. Abnormal gait, peripheral edema, weight loss. Rare:
Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia. Anaphylactic reaction. Hormone secretion disorders, hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism. Psychosis. Coma, convulsions, dystonia, restlessness. Increased blood cholesterol. Cerebral vascular constriction. Pancreatitis . Liver damage. Epidermal necrolysis, toxic syndrome, angioedema, exfoliative rash, hypersensitivity skin reactions. Rhabdomyolysis, jaw stiffness. Enuresis. Facial swelling. Fracture. When experiencing side effects of the drug, the patient should stop using and notify a qualified doctor or go to the nearest medical facility for timely examination and treatment.
7. Drug interactions
Zoloft may interact with some of the following drugs that users need to be aware of, which are:
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, pimozite. Other serotonergic drugs: fentanyl, other serotonergic drugs. Drugs that prolong the QT interval such as antipsychotics and antibiotics. Inducers of CYP3A4 or Phenytoin. Drugs that affect platelet function: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain, arthritis, fever, or swelling, including ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, diclofenac, celecoxib, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others. Other neuromuscular blocking agents or Mivacurium. Patients should be closely monitored when taking Zoloft in combination with Triptans, Lithium, Warfarin. Other drug interactions: atenolol, digoxin and cimetidine... Store the drug in a dry place with a temperature below 30 degrees and avoid direct light and moisture. The medicine should be kept out of sight and reach of children. If the medicine is past its expiration date and is no longer used, it should be disposed of properly. You can contact a pharmacist or a waste disposal company to safely dispose of the medicine.
The above is general information about the use of Zoloft medicine, how to use, and dosage that you can refer to to use the drug properly when indicated to achieve high efficiency in the treatment of the disease.
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