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Photanat contains the main ingredient is the antibiotic Cefdiner, which is used orally with the effect of killing bacteria. The drug is usually prescribed in cases of suspected infection with bacteria sensitive to the antibiotic Cefdinir.
1. What is Photanat?
Photanat drug has the main ingredient is Cefdinir 300mg, prepared in hard capsule form. Cefdinir is an antibiotic belonging to the 3rd generation Cephalosporin group, this antibiotic has bactericidal effect due to its inhibitory effect on bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefdinir, when administered, shows high stability to beta-lactamase hydrolysis, has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, especially it shows good efficacy against various types of bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., are resistant to other pre-existing oral cephalosporin antibiotics. Cefdinir is a bactericidal drug, which is more potent against gram-negative bacteria than the first and second generations of Cephalosporins. The antibacterial effect of Cefdinir is due to a decrease in the affinity of Cefdinir for the target protein or a decrease in the permeability of the cell membrane. bacteria for drugs.
2. Indications and contraindications of Photanat
Photanat is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, including:
Ear, nose and throat infections such as nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis. Treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia. Infections of the urinary system and genitals. Uncomplicated gonorrhea. Treatment in obstetric and gynecological infections. Skin and soft tissue infections Prophylaxis of the risk of infection after surgery. Contraindications:
Do not use Photanat for people with a history of allergy to Cefdinir or excipients. Use caution when using this medicine for people who are allergic to cephalosporin antibiotics, penicillins.
3. Dosage and how to use Photanat
Usage: The drug is taken orally.
Dosage for adults:
Community-acquired pneumonia: Take 300mg x 2 times/day, within 10 days. Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: Oral 300mg x 2 times/day or orally 600mg/time, for 10 days. Acute sinusitis: Oral 300 mg x 2 times / day or 600 mg / time, for 10 days. Pharyngitis or tonsillitis: 300mg x 2 times/day or 600mg/time, for 5-10 days. Dermatitis and skin structure: Oral at a dose of 300mg x 2 times / day, within 10 days. Dosage for children:
Acute otitis media: Use at a dose of 7mg/kg x 2 times or 14mg/kg x 1 time, for 5-10 days. Pharyngitis or tonsillitis: Oral 7mg/kg x 2 times/day or 14mg/kg x 1 time, for 5-10 days. Dermatitis and skin structure: Oral 7mg/kg x 2 times/day for 10 days. Patients with renal impairment:
Adults with creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min: 300 mg once daily. Children with creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min: Oral 7 mg/kg/day (maximum 300 mg/day). Overdose:
There is not much reliable information available about overdose of Cefdinir. Symptoms and signs of toxicity may be similar to those of an overdose of β-lactamase antibiotics, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and convulsions. Treatment and monitoring should be carried out when the patient overdoses.
4. Photanat side effects
When taking the drug you may also experience the following side effects:
Common: Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and headache. Rare: Pseudomembranous colitis, allergic hypersensitivity reactions in the form of rash, pruritus urticaria, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, jaundice, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia. These side effects usually subside upon discontinuation of the drug. In addition to the above side effects, you may also experience other side effects, you should tell your doctor for advice about taking other drugs to treat infections if necessary.
5. Note when using Photanat
Caution when using the drug for people with a history of hypersensitivity to penicillin, patients with renal failure, a history of colitis.
Like other antibiotics, this medicine is only used for bacterial infections, not for viral infections.
Take medicine as prescribed by the doctor, adhere to the right dose and time to prevent re-infection and avoid antibiotic resistance.
For pregnant and lactating women: Antibiotics of this class can usually be given to pregnant and lactating women. But only used when absolutely necessary and have carefully considered the benefits, unknown risks of the drug.
Changes in test results:
False-positive reactions may occur on urine ketones if nitroprusside is used. False-positive results may be obtained when testing urine glucose with a reagent solution such as Benedict or Fehling. Cephalosporins, when administered, can also sometimes cause a false positive for the direct Coomb test. Drug Interactions: Certain medications and diets can cause interactions including.
Iron supplements and foods containing iron, Antacid (containing aluminum or magnesium) can reduce the absorption of phosphate, so it should be taken 2 hours before or after these drugs. Probenecid may increase absorption, prolong the half-life and potentiate the effects of phosphate drugs. Store the drug in an airtight container at a temperature below 25°C, away from direct light. Keep medicine out of reach of children.
Above is information about uses, doses and notes when using Photanat. This is a prescription drug, used only as prescribed by a doctor. If you have any questions regarding Photanat, please contact your doctor for answers
