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Nilgar drug is used in the treatment of diabetes. So what is the dose of Nilgar? What should be noted when using? Let's find out information about Nilgar drug in the following article.
1. Ingredients of Nilgar
The main ingredients in the drug Nilgar include:
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride content 15mg. Excipients 1 capsule. Dosage form: Tablets.
2. Effects - Indications for use of Nilgar
2.1. Effects of the drug Nilgar Active ingredient Pioglitazone in Nilgar is used to treat and support patients with type 2 diabetes, belonging to the Thiazolidinedione group, also known as Glitazones. Pioglitazone works through improving the body's response to insulin, helping to increase the transport of glucose into cells, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.
However, Pioglitazone alone is not enough to control blood sugar. Therefore, Pioglitazone is often used in combination with other antidiabetic drugs such as Metformin, Glyburide or used alone with appropriate diet, activity and exercise to control blood glucose levels.
2.2. Indications for use of Nilgar Nilgar is indicated as a combination therapy with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (non-insulin dependent). In addition, the drug is also indicated as monotherapy or in combination with a sulfonylurea, metformin or insulin when diet and exercise in combination with another drug fails to achieve the desired level of glycemic control. desire.
People with type 2 diabetes need guidance on diet, weight loss as needed, and exercise. These measures are important in initiating treatment and helping to maintain the therapeutic effect of the drug.
3 Dosage, how to use Nilgar
3.1. Dosage of Nilgar For patients without congestive heart failure:
Initial dose: Take Nilgar 1-2 tablets, use 1 time / day. For patients with congestive heart failure (grades I and II):
Initial dose: Take 1 Nilgar tablet, use 1 time / day. Maintenance dose: Take 1-3 Nilgar tablets once daily depending on blood glucose response as determined by HbA1c. Maximum dose: Patients can use up to 3 Nilgar tablets per day (equivalent to 45mg Pioglitazone). 3.2. How to use Nilgar effectively Nilgar is made in the form of tablets, so patients use the drug orally. Take Nilgar pills with boiled, cooled water. Patients should carefully read the instructions for use of Nilgar before using. Nilgar dosage above is for reference only. The specific dose of Nilgar depends on the condition and the progression of the disease. To get the right dose of Nilgar, you need to consult with your doctor or healthcare professional.
4. Contraindications to drug use
Do not use Nilgar for people who are sensitive to any of the ingredients in the medicine.
Contraindications are absolute. This means that Nilgar can not be used for any reason in cases of contraindications. Any decision on dosage and how to take Nilgar should be made with a doctor's prescription.
5. Nilgar side effects
Common effects:
Clinically recorded undesirable effects of Nilgar such as headaches, muscle aches, respiratory infections leading to pharyngitis, sinusitis. In addition, in some patients, when Nilgar is combined with insulin, it causes edema, mild and moderate hypoglycemia. In female patients, this medicine may increase the risk of fractures (usually in the upper arm, hand, or foot). Nilgar also increases ovulation in women. Therefore, appropriate contraception should be used, especially for women who are in the perimenopausal period. Uncommon side effects:
Patients may have mild to moderate anemia. When experiencing side effects of Nilgar, you need to stop using and notify your doctor or ask your loved ones to take them to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.
6. Drug interactions
When Nilgar is combined with oral contraceptives such as Ethynyl Estradiol, Norethidron reduces the contraceptive effect.
Some drugs can affect the bioavailability of Nilgar such as Gemfibrozil, Rifamycins, so it should be used with caution.
In order to avoid unwanted interactions when using Nilgar, patients should inform their doctor/pharmacist of all medicines, dietary supplements, vitamins and herbs... that are being prescribed. suitable application.
7. Notes when using and storing Nilgar
Notes and cautions when using Nilgar:
Read carefully the instructions for use before taking Nilgar. Monitor the patient's blood sugar regularly because Nilgar may cause an excessive drop in blood sugar. Use caution when using Nilgar in cases of renal failure, liver failure, malnutrition, adrenal insufficiency and the elderly. When combining Nilgar with beta-blockers, some symptoms of hypoglycemia such as tachycardia, such as tachycardia, should be avoided, so this case should be taken into account. For children, there is not enough information and research on the safety of using Nilgar, so it should not be used in children. For women during pregnancy and lactation, there are no studies demonstrating safety for the fetus. If it is necessary to use it, it is necessary to carefully weigh the benefits and risks in this population. Store Nilgar drugs:
Store Nilgar drugs in cool, clean, mold-free locations, without direct light, where the temperature does not exceed 30 degrees Celsius. The article has provided information. What is Nilgar, dosage and precautions for use. Because Nilgar is a prescription drug, patients should not use it on their own, but need to contact a doctor or professional person directly to get a suitable prescription to ensure safety for health.
