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The drug Bosentan belongs to the group of cardiovascular drugs. The following is information about Bosentan's uses, dosage and precautions when using Bosentan.1. What is the effect of Bosentan?
Bosentan drugs have the main ingredients Agbosen 125, Agbosen 62.5, Misenbo 62.5, Misenbo 125, Misenbo 62.5, Sun proart Tablets 62.5 mg; Prepared in the form of tablets, film-coated tablets. The use of the drug Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary hypertension such as pulmonary arterial hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension is thought to be caused by increased levels of a natural substance called endothelin-1. And the drug Bosentan helps block the effects of endothelin-1, thereby helping to reduce blood pressure in the lungs, relieve symptoms of the disease and improve the patient's ability to exercise.
2. Dosage and how to use Bosentan
2.1 Dosage: For children over 12 years old: Start dose with Misenbo 62.5mg x 2 times/day. If the child weighs less than 40kg, the starting dose and maintenance dose is 62.5mg x 2 times/day;
For children: The recommended dose for children from 1 month to 12 years is:
Weight 10 - 20 kg: Initial dose is 31.25 mg/time/day, after 4 weeks can be increased up to the maintenance dose of 31.25mg x 2 times/day; Weight from 20 to 40 kg: The starting dose is 31.25 mg x 2 times/day, after 4 weeks can be increased to a maintenance dose of 62.5 mg x 2 times/day; Weight over 40 kg: Initial dose is 62.5 mg x 2 times/day, after 4 weeks can be increased to maintenance dose 125 mg x 2 times/day. For patients with renal impairment: No dosage adjustment is required.
Note: The above dosage is for reference only. To have a specific dose, patients need to see a doctor to be properly assessed about their condition and progression of the disease.
2.2 How to use: Bosentan tablets must be taken in the morning and afternoon, can be taken with or without food.
2.3 Overdose treatment: If the patient accidentally overdoses, the family member should immediately take him to the nearest medical facility. The patient's family needs to provide all information about prescribed drugs, non-prescription drugs and dietary supplements that the patient is taking to the doctor. This helps the doctor understand the specific situation of the patient, thereby providing the right treatment.
2.4 Management of missed dose: If you forget to take a dose of medicine, it should be supplemented as soon as possible when detected. However, if the missed dose is too close to the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose as scheduled. Avoid using a double dose than prescribed.
3. Notes when using Bosentan
3.1 Contraindications: Do not use the drug with people who are hypersensitive to bosentan or any of its ingredients; Do not use the drug in patients with moderate to severe liver failure; Do not use the drug at the same time with Cyclosporin A and Glyburide Do not use the drug for pregnant women; Do not use the drug for women planning to become pregnant. 3.2 Side effects: Symptoms of drug reactions: Skin rash, feeling short of breath, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat; Get medical help right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, yellowing of the skin or eyes; Less severe symptoms: Headache, swollen feet/ankles/legs, dizziness, upset stomach, feeling tired, itching. The side effects associated with Bosentan listed above may not be a complete list of side effects. If during the course of treatment with Bosentan, the patient encounters any health abnormalities, it is necessary to notify the treating doctor to understand the situation, from which to advise effective solutions.
3.3 Caution: If there is a history of allergy to Bosentan or any other drugs or grains, the patient must inform the doctor before being prescribed to use the drug;
During treatment with Bosentan do not take cyclosporine (SANDIMUNE, Neoral) or glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase, Micronase, others);
Doctors and pharmacists need to know about the drugs the patient is taking before prescribing Bosentan such as prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, supplements and herbs;
If the patient has or has ever had anemia (a condition in which the blood cells do not supply enough oxygen to the organs) or heart disease, the doctor should be informed before being prescribed Bosentan;
For women who are pregnant and breast-feeding: There are insufficient studies to determine the risks after taking Bosentan. This group of subjects needs to consult a doctor before use, so that the doctor can evaluate and weigh the risks and benefits when using the drug.
The above is information about Bosentan medicine, if you have any other questions, you should actively consult your doctor for appropriate advice.
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