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Which cancer can be cured? There are 5 cancers on the list of cancers that have the hope of a quick recovery during treatment and have a low cure rate and low mortality rate, which are prostate, thyroid, testicular, and prostate cancers. testicles, melanoma and breast cancer.
1. Prostate Cancer
Is prostate cancer curable? Prostate cancer often progresses slowly or does not grow at all. Many people with this type of cancer can live for many years without problems. Their cause of death is often another medical condition unrelated to cancer.
When is prostate cancer less likely to be cured? When cancer metastasizes, it becomes much more difficult to treat. A small percentage of prostate cancers can spread quickly to distant parts of the body. At that time, only about 29% of men lived 5 years from the time of diagnosis. However, most prostate cancers are found early before they metastasize.
How to screen for prostate cancer? There are two methods used to screen for early prostate cancer:
Digital rectal exam: The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum, through which the prostate gland is grasped. find tumor. PSA test: PSA levels are usually higher in men with prostate cancer. PSA can also be increased by conditions other than cancer, so people who are at low risk should not have the test. Be sure to mention all the acquired symptoms such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine to serve as a basis for the doctor to properly diagnose the disease.
Trắc nghiệm: Thử hiểu biết của bạn về bệnh ung thư
Ung thư là nguyên nhân gây tử vong hàng thứ 2 trên thế giới. Thử sức cùng bài trắc nghiệm sau đây sẽ giúp bạn có thêm kiến thức về yếu tố nguy cơ cũng như cách phòng ngừa bệnh ung thư.
Bài dịch từ: webmd.com
2. Thyroid cancer
Is thyroid cancer curable? The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that makes hormones to help the body burn calories and control heart rate. This type of cancer is usually slow growing, and even with a large tumor or beginning to metastasize, doctors can often treat or even cure it with surgery to remove the thyroid gland. After surgery, the patient will be prescribed thyroid hormone replacement medication.
When is thyroid cancer less likely to be cured? Aplastic thyroid cancer has a 5-year survival rate of only 7%, however, this form of cancer is very rare.
How to screen for thyroid cancer? There is currently no recommended screening test for thyroid cancer. Most people are diagnosed when they go to the doctor for a lump in their neck, or go to the doctor for difficulty breathing, swallowing, etc.
Tuyến giáp ung thư có chữa được không là băn khoăn của nhiều người bệnh
3. Testicular cancer
Is testicular cancer curable? When the tumor has not spread, doctors can cure it by surgically removing the testicle containing the tumor. If only one testicle is removed, the other side will usually take over the work of both, secreting enough hormones for sex and childbirth. For advanced cancers, surgery and radiation or chemotherapy are often effective. Stem cell transplantation is also sometimes indicated in the treatment of testicular cancer. Doctors credit the chemotherapy drug cisplatin, introduced in the 1970s, with increasing survival rates for late-stage testicular cancer.
When is testicular cancer less likely to be cured? There are treatments that work even for late-stage testicular cancer. The 5-year survival rate for this tumor is 73%, which is quite high for an advanced cancer.
How to screen for testicular cancer? There is no screening test for testicular cancer. Men should see a doctor when they feel a lump in the testicle or the size of one side becomes larger than the other as these can be early signs of cancer.
4. Skin melanoma
Is skin cancer curable? Usually, melanoma can be detected with the naked eye while it is still in its early stages. If it hasn't spread beyond the surface of the skin, doctors can remove it and treat it surgically.
When is skin cancer less likely to be cured? If not detected early, melanoma is much more likely to spread to other parts of the body than other types of skin cancer. Once the tumor has metastasized, it is very difficult to treat. Only 15%-20% of people with metastatic melanoma are still alive 5 years after diagnosis.
How to screen for skin melanoma? Observe the surface of the skin, do not overlook observation sites such as the back, scalp, scrotum and toes for large, dark, strangely shaped or raised marks and seek medical attention immediately if noticed. any of these changes. See a dermatologist regularly if you're at high risk for melanoma, such as if you've had it before or if you run it in the family.
Hắc tố da ung thư có chữa được không cần gặp bác sĩ da liễu
5. Breast cancer - Early stage
Is breast cancer curable? Modern medicine has made great strides in fighting breast cancer. There are many inventions about measures to detect and treat breast cancer, helping this disease be diagnosed earlier than ever. Breast cancer comes in many forms, and researchers have found different drugs to treat each form.
When is breast cancer less likely to be cured? Breast cancer that begins to metastasize becomes difficult to treat. Some forms of breast cancer are easier to treat than others. For example, an estrogen receptor-positive breast tumor would be treated with drugs that lower estrogen levels. On the other hand, "triple-negative" breast cancers tend to be more aggressive and cannot be treated with targeted therapies.
How to screen for breast cancer? Studies have found that regular mammograms can help detect breast cancer early, the frequency of which depends on what your risk is. Some recommend a screening test every year starting at age 50 if you are at average risk for breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that women aged 45 and over begin yearly mammograms. Women between the ages of 40 and 44 can also begin yearly mammograms if the need arises.
Cancer is a dangerous disease, but some cancers can be cured if detected at an early stage. Therefore, regular health check-ups and early cancer screening are considered "golden keys" for early detection and effective prevention methods and treatment regimens for dangerous cancers. thereby reducing the risk of death and reducing costs for patients. Currently, Vinmec has been a leading medical facility in the field of early detection of cancer, whereby the high-tech cancer screening package at Vinmec gives you the opportunity to screen and develop Timely detection of disease warning risks to optimize treatment efficiency and improve quality of life.
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Reference source: webmd.com
