This is an automatically translated article.
The article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor I Tran Thi Phuong Loan - Obstetrician and Gynecologist - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Phu Quoc International General HospitalUnderstanding preeclampsia, understanding its symptoms, managing pregnancy, and getting regular prenatal checkups to detect preeclampsia is the best way to protect yourself and your baby from the consequences of preeclampsia. may cause.
1. What causes preeclampsia?
The exact cause of preeclampsia and eclampsia, a result of an abnormally functioning placenta, is unknown, although some studies have suggested that nutrient deficiencies, high body fat percentages, is a potential cause, and lack of blood to the uterus or genetic factors also have a relationship and a certain role.2. Who is prone to preeclampsia?
According to statistics, preeclampsia most often occurs in the first pregnancy, in pregnant women who are teenagers and women over 40 years old. Although preeclampsia is defined as occurring in a woman with no prior hypertension, risk factors that increase the likelihood of preeclampsia include:History of hypertension prior to pregnancy. History of preeclampsia. Have a mother or sister with preeclampsia. Fat. Multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets,...). History of diabetes, kidney disease, lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Thai phụ có mẹ hoặc chị em gái bị tiền sản giật có nguy cơ bị tiền sản giật cao hơn bình thường
3. What are the effects of preeclampsia?
Pre-eclampsia can cause the placenta to be deprived of nutrients, leading to poor fetal growth, very low birth weight babies. Besides, other complications can also occur with the baby such as: premature birth, birth defects (intellectual retardation, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, vision defects, hearing defects). Preeclampsia sometimes causes placental abruption, leading to stillbirth.For pregnant women, preeclampsia can cause serious (though rare) complications such as:
Stroke. Convulsions. Pulmonary edema. Heart failure. Temporary loss of vision. Bleeding in the liver. Haemorrhage.
4. When is the right time to give birth when a pregnant woman has preeclampsia?
Tiền sản giật cũng như sản giật chỉ biến mất sau khi thai phụ sinh con
If the fetus has developed enough time, usually 37 weeks or more, the doctor may recommend artificial labor or perform a cesarean section, and the preeclampsia will also be resolved accordingly.
If the fetus has not developed enough time, the doctor will prescribe pre-eclampsia treatment to stabilize the condition, try to wait until the fetus is fully developed, he will appoint artificial labor or cesarean section later (the closer to the due date, the better for the baby).
With mild severity, the doctor may prescribe the following treatment of preeclampsia: Increase rest, whether in the hospital or at home, and encourage left side lying as much as possible. Carefully monitor the fetal heart via monitor and ultrasound. Use antihypertensive drugs. Blood and urine tests. In some cases, the doctor will appoint hospital admission for better monitoring, perform more treatment indications than those indicated above: Using anticonvulsants, lowering blood pressure and other drugs. Injecting drugs to stimulate lung maturation in the fetus. Control the amount of fluid in - out. With severe pre-eclampsia, it is possible that the pregnant woman will be assigned by the doctor to give birth immediately even though the fetus is premature to resolve the preeclampsia (the signs of preeclampsia will gradually disappear over a period of time). less than 6 weeks). Vinmec International General Hospital offers a Package Maternity Care Program for pregnant women right from the first months of pregnancy with a full range of antenatal check-ups, periodical 3D and 4D ultrasounds and other routine tests to ensure the mother is healthy and the fetus is developing comprehensively.
Pregnant women will be consulted and checked for health under the close supervision of experienced and specialized Obstetricians, helping mothers have more knowledge to protect their health during pregnancy as well as reduce reduce complications for mother and child.
Doctor Tran Thi Phuong Loan was former Head of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, An Giang Central General Hospital; Doctor treated at Hoang Anh Gia Lai University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital before working as an Obstetrician and Gynecologist at Vinmec Phu Quoc International General Hospital as it is now.
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Article reference source: webmd.com
