There are several types of porcelain teeth, pros and cons

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor I Nguyen Trung Hau - Doctor of Odonto-Stomatology - Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Da Nang International General Hospital. BSCK I Nguyen Trung Hau has more than 10 years of experience working in the field of Odonto-Stomatology, Dr. Hau especially has a lot of experience in maxillofacial surgery, cosmetic dentistry, Implant implants.

1. Metal porcelain teeth

Metal porcelain teeth have an inner layer made of chromium - cobalt or chromium - nickel alloy. This type of porcelain teeth has a good biting capacity, the outside surface is covered with a layer of porcelain, so it has the same color as natural teeth. The price of metal porcelain teeth belongs to the low price segment, suitable for many customers. The durability of metal porcelain teeth is usually 3 to 5 years.
1.1 Advantages Lowest cost of all porcelain teeth. The durability is equivalent to real teeth, ensuring solid chewing. 1.2 Disadvantages Metal porcelain teeth are opaque white, not clear. The teeth will become discolored and gradually blacken the part of the neck close to the gum line because the metal frame is oxidized under the influence of acids in the oral cavity. If there is light passing through, it will look very clear metal black inside the porcelain teeth, easy to detect false teeth. May cause irritation to soft tissues in the mouth.

2. Titanium porcelain teeth

Titanium porcelain teeth also have the same structure as metal porcelain teeth, but the inside is covered with a layer of titanium. Titanium material is used a lot in medicine because it is hypoallergenic and can combine well with the body's bone organization. The crown has a slightly opaque color and the luster is not as natural as all-ceramic teeth. The durability of titanium porcelain teeth is quite high, about 5 to 10 years or more.
2.1 Advantages At first, titanium porcelain teeth are quite similar to real teeth, the aesthetic value is enhanced. Thanks to containing Titanium essence, titanium porcelain teeth are lighter in weight than ordinary metal porcelain teeth. Titanium material has good biocompatibility, does not cause irritation to the body. High strength, ensuring the chewing process of the user. 2.2 Disadvantages The frame of the tooth is still a metal alloy, so it still has a black luster when irradiated. Over time teeth still blacken the gum line because of the impact of oxidation reactions..

3. Precious metal porcelain teeth

Rare metal porcelain teeth also have a durable inner part made from metal. But the material is replaced by rare metals such as gold, platinum, palladium and the outer porcelain coating. Precious metal porcelain teeth have high durability, can be compatible with teeth and gums after many years of use.
3.1 Advantages Precious metal porcelain teeth do not become gray in the neck. Because gold has antiseptic properties, precious metal porcelain teeth have anti-inflammatory effects. Does not cause irritation. 3.2 Cons The cost is quite high which can be equal to the price of all-ceramic teeth or higher and the cost is highly dependent on the price of the precious metal used. Aesthetics and function are still not appreciated in porcelain teeth.

4. All-porcelain teeth

All-porcelain teeth are teeth made entirely of porcelain, without any metal components. Currently, all-ceramic teeth of Cercon CAD - CAM are the latest, one of the breakthroughs for a generation of porcelain teeth. The entire process of creating this type of porcelain teeth is carried out, calculated and thoroughly checked on the computer.
4.1 Advantages All-ceramic teeth have the same color as real teeth, are naturally beautiful, clear, glossy and even compared to other teeth. Retains white color when irradiated. Longer durability, can last up to decades. There is no phenomenon of black gingiva or cleft. No soft tissue stimulation, no bad breath, faster recovery. 4.2 Disadvantages All-ceramic porcelain teeth are not low cost, seems to be the highest among all types of porcelain teeth. The technology of designing and manufacturing all-ceramic teeth is very modern, requiring the most advanced machinery. The surgeon needs to be highly skilled because the stages are very complicated and meticulous.

5. Porcelain Veneers

Porcelain veneers are also known as porcelain laminates, and some dentists in Vietnam also call them porcelain veneers. Porcelain veneers are a cosmetic restoration technique that preserves real teeth, which is very popular in the US and Europe. However, in Vietnam, this form is not really popular because of the complexity of the implementation process and the high technical and qualified requirements of doctors and dental technicians.
5.1 Advantages Porcelain veneers do not need to be grounded too much, usually the doctor only takes away a thin layer and then casts the porcelain surface on the outside.
5.2 Disadvantages The durability is not high, when the adhesive gradually degrades or the user bites a solid object, the sticker may fall off. Relatively high cost, complicated implementation technique. Currently, thanks to the development of medicine, there are many types of porcelain teeth, corresponding to the aesthetic level and durability of each material. Each type of tooth will have its own costs and advantages and disadvantages, customers should choose the type of porcelain teeth that are suitable for their financial conditions and teeth.

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