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The article is professionally consulted by Master. BSCK II Phan Thi Minh Huong - Gastroenterologist - Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Da Nang International General Hospital.Liver failure occurs when the liver is damaged or its function no longer works. This is a life-threatening condition. So how to recognize when liver failure? What are the signs of liver failure?
1. What is liver failure?
Liver failure is a phenomenon where liver function declines, the liver is damaged, deformed and difficult to recover. Liver failure results in the liver being unable to perform vital functions in the body. Causes of liver failure:Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, ..have a high risk of liver failure. Due to long-term, frequent use of drugs such as Peracetamol. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Halothane, ... Poisoning with mushrooms Drinking a lot of alcohol, cigarettes A diet containing many toxic distills causes the liver to work too hard for a long time, leading to impaired liver function. Liver failure can be life-threatening, so it should be treated promptly.
Liver failure has 2 types: acute liver failure and chronic liver failure
Acute liver failure can happen suddenly without any symptoms. The disease usually strikes quickly and liver function is lost within days or weeks. Chronic liver failure is often the result of cirrhosis, and the progression of the disease is slow, and it can take months or years for symptoms to appear.
2. Signs of liver failure
The first symptoms of liver failure can often be related to any number or condition, making it difficult to diagnose liver failure in its early stages.Some symptoms of liver failure at the onset of the disease include:
Feeling nauseous Patient loss of appetite Feeling tired Diarrhea Weight loss occurs. As liver failure worsens, the signs will also begin to become more severe with the following manifestations:
Yellow eyes, jaundice Skin bruising or bleeding Leg swelling Swollen abdomen, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen These symptoms may be related to other problems or disorders that make it difficult for doctors to diagnose liver failure. There are cases where the disease cannot be detected until liver failure has progressed to a fatal stage because there are no symptoms related to liver failure. At this stage, the patient may be disoriented, drowsy, or even comatose.
3. Prevention of liver failure
To prevent liver failure, the best way is to limit your risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatitis.Some measures to prevent liver failure include:
Need to be fully vaccinated: immune globulin injection, hepatitis vaccination to avoid hepatitis A, hepatitis B. Fully supplement different foods, fully absorb nutrients Do not drink too much alcohol Cleanliness, especially washing hands before eating Absolutely do not directly touch the blood of someone you do not know the health status of Do not share personal items When having sex, should use protection measures such as using condoms Do not share needles No There are always obvious signs of liver disease. The liver plays an extremely important role because it not only filters the blood, but also produces hormones to store energy. Therefore, in order to limit the progression of liver failure, patients need to have regular health checkups, and at the same time need to follow the instructions of the doctor to achieve the best treatment effect.
The Hepatobiliary Screening Package implemented by Vinmec International General Hospital will check, monitor and evaluate your liver health status on your behalf. With a team of doctors who are highly qualified and experienced professionals, with the support of advanced machinery systems and professional services, customers participating in the package will enjoy medical benefits. The best health care, comprehensive protection of liver and gallbladder health for yourself and your loved ones.
Doctor Huong has over 30 years of experience in the field of Gastroenterology, in which with nearly 20 years holding the position of Deputy Department, Head of Department of Hue Central Hospital. Currently, he is a Doctor of Gastroenterology - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - General Internal Medicine Department of Vinmec Da Nang International General Hospital.
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