This is an automatically translated article.
The article was professionally consulted with Senior Doctor, Dr. Vu Van Tam - Infectious Internal Medicine - Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Ha Long International General Hospital.Equipping knowledge about infectious diseases is a prerequisite for us to properly prevent and avoid infecting ourselves and our families from the dangers and consequences of infectious diseases.
1. What is an infectious disease?
Infectious diseases, also known as infectious diseases, are diseases that can be found on all continents but are especially common in countries with hot and humid tropical climates. Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites...) caused, also known as pathogens.
The disease has the ability to spread in the community by many different routes or sometimes only by one route. Infectious diseases can often become epidemics with a very large number of infected people and often develop in stages: Inflammation, onset, full-blown disease, remission and recovery.
Every infectious disease is caused by a pathogen. However, in isolated cases it can be caused by two or more pathogens (eg malaria due to P.falciparum + P.vivax combination).
Mầm bệnh là các vi sinh vật
2. List of common infectious diseases
Some of the more common infectious diseases include:
Polio Influenza A/H5N1 Plague Hemorrhagic fever caused by Ebola, Lassa or Marburg viruses. West Nile Fever Yellow Fever Dengue Fever
Bệnh sốt xuất huyết
Cholera Acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Acute viral respiratory illness Tuberculosis Diphtheria Measles Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Influenza Rabies Pertussis Amoebic dysentery. Bacillary dysentery.
Bệnh lao phổi
Mumps Anthrax Typhoid Chickenpox Tetanus Rubella Viral Hepatitis Meningococcal Meningococcal Viral Encephalitis Jaundice Rotavirus Diarrhea Syphilis gonorrhea Trachoma Diseases caused by worms Tapeworm disease Liver fluke disease Lung fluke disease
Hình ảnh sán lá gan
Intestinal fluke disease Nocardia leprosy Chlamydia disease Candida albicans disease Cytomegalovirus disease. Herpes virus disease Trichomoniasis in humans Swine streptococcal disease Adenovirus infectious pustular dermatitis Coxsackie virus stomatitis, pharyngitis, Giardia enteritis Vibrio enterocolitis Parahaemolyticus
Hình ảnh vi khuẩn Vibrio Parahaemolyticus
3. Are infectious diseases common in our country?
Today, thanks to the progress of science in general and medicine in particular, many infectious diseases have been and are being repelled, even some diseases have been permanently eradicated (eg smallpox ) . However, there are still infectious diseases that are still rampant and are still a threat to humanity such as malaria, viral hepatitis, Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, HIV/AIDS.. Some pathogens in the process of developing mutations cause new, very severe and difficult-to-diagnose disease states (SARS, influenza A H5N1, Covid - 19 ...).
Vietnam is characterized as a tropical country, living conditions are quite low with many outdated living habits. Therefore, infectious diseases still account for a very high rate, with many outbreaks occurring all year round (Dengue hemorrhagic fever, malaria, bacillus dysentery, amoebic dysentery...).
4. Prevention of infectious diseases
Specific prevention by vaccines: There are vaccines to prevent some bacterial and viral diseases such as vaccines for measles, whooping cough, polio, tetanus, hepatitis... Prophylaxis no Specifically: Pay attention to personal hygiene, cook cooked food and drink, clean the living environment indoors and out.
Tiêm phòng vắc-xin có thể phòng một số bệnh truyền nhiễm
Vinmec International General Hospital is one of the hospitals that not only ensures professional quality with a team of leading medical doctors, modern equipment and technology, but also stands out for its examination and consultation services. comprehensive and professional medical consultation and treatment; civilized, polite, safe and sterile medical examination and treatment space.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
