This is an automatically translated article.
The dangerous phenomenon of anemia during pregnancy is not concerned by many pregnant women, because this is a risk factor for premature birth and low birth weight. In particular, anemia during pregnancy threatens the mother's life during labor. Therefore, iron supplementation and good nutrition, avoiding anemia during pregnancy are important for the health of the mother, newborn baby and the next pregnancy.
1. Anemia during pregnancy is dangerous?
"What's wrong with anemia during pregnancy" is a problem that any pregnant woman is concerned about. However, the state of "is it okay to be anemic during pregnancy" depends on the level and health of the pregnant mother. Effects of anemia during pregnancy are as follows:
Impact on maternal mortality and morbidity Many studies have shown that anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity. higher for the mother. During labor and postpartum, an anemic mother is less able to tolerate the adverse effects of excessive blood loss, increasing the risk of infection and exhaustion.
About 1⁄3 of cases of anemia during pregnancy are folic acid deficiency and 2⁄3 of women have hookworm.
Influence on birth weight The relationship between anemia during pregnancy and birth weight of the baby has been confirmed through many reports. In addition, some investigators have shown a negative association between maternal serum ferritin and birth weight as well as a positive association with preterm birth. The findings also suggest that anemic mothers are more susceptible to postpartum infections and neonatal infections.
Affecting the health of the newborn The health of the newborn will be affected. This is the answer to the question "is anemia during pregnancy dangerous". Accordingly, in the early stages of labor, higher maternal hemoglobin levels were correlated with better Apgar scores and with a lower risk of asphyxia. Correspondingly, anemia during pregnancy reduces the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, increases the Apgar index, and the fetus faces many risks when entering the labor process.
Therefore, community programs with iron treatment for pregnant women have shown a significantly lower risk of anemia than the untreated group. Newborn health is also indirectly improved, reducing perinatal complications, premature birth.
Thiếu máu khi mang thai có sao không là vấn đề mà bất kỳ sản phụ nào cũng quan tâm.
2. Can anemia during pregnancy be prevented?
Good nutrition is the best way to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Therefore, pregnant women are advised to eat foods with high iron content (such as dark green leafy vegetables, red meat, fortified cereals, eggs and peanuts) which can help ensure that the body is always maintained. Maintains the iron supply needed to function properly.
At the same time, the obstetrician will also prescribe vitamins to ensure that the mother has enough iron and folic acid with the need to ensure at least 27 mg of iron per day.
However, pregnant women themselves also have certain knowledge, actively consult with their doctors about the risk of anemia and make sure they are checked during the first prenatal visit. In addition, a CBC should be performed four to six weeks after delivery, especially in cases of heavy blood loss during labor. Depending on the specific condition identified, you may be referred to a hematologist, a doctor who specializes in blood diseases, for appropriate long-term adjustments.
In summary, anemia during pregnancy is a threat to the health of the mother, fetus and newborn. With a lot of evidence on the benefits of iron supplementation, detecting and correcting anemia during pregnancy, the health of mother and baby is better protected, preventing perinatal complications for the baby in the first years of life. , reducing the risk of anemia for the mother in the following pregnancy.
At Vinmec International General Hospital, there is a package maternity service as a solution to help pregnant women feel secure because of the companionship of the medical team throughout the pregnancy. When choosing Maternity Package at Vinmec, pregnant women can:
The pregnancy process is monitored by a team of experienced and specialized doctors. Regular check-ups, early detection of abnormal problems. Maternity package helps to facilitate the birthing process. Newborns receive comprehensive care.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
