Factors causing pain, inflammation in the pelvic region

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was professionally consulted with Specialist Doctor II Tran Thi Mai Huong - Obstetrician and Gynecologist - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Hai Phong International General Hospital.
The pelvic region contains many important organs in the body, especially the reproductive organs. Therefore, the causes of pelvic pain or inflammation are also very diverse. To determine the cause and effectively relieve pain, patients need to see a health care provider.

1. Some causes of pelvic pain and inflammation

Pelvic congestion syndrome Varicose veins can occur in the pelvic region, called pelvic congestion syndrome. Backflow of blood into the pelvic veins causes swelling and can also cause pain. Pain tends to be worse when sitting or standing and relieved when lying down due to reduced pressure.
Scar tissue after abdominal surgery Patients may feel pain in the scar area after abdominal surgery such as appendectomy, cesarean section, infertility treatment, etc. The pain in the scar area is caused by the sticky muscle tissue. In many cases, surgical intervention is required to remove the adhesions.
Urinary tract infections Urinary tract infections can cause burning pain in the bladder and urethra when urinating. In addition, the infection causes bacteria to multiply, causing bleeding and pus, making the patient feel pain in the pelvic region. People who are diagnosed with the disease need prompt treatment to avoid consequences affecting the reproductive function.
Dysmenorrhea Pain during menstruation occurs in most women causing pelvic pain. The pain often manifests strongly in the first days of menstruation with the nature of abdominal cramps along with uterine contractions. To relieve pain, the patient can apply heat or take pain relievers.

Endometriosis Endometriosis tissue grows outside the uterus as it grows on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and other parts of the body. During menstruation, these stray tissues break but do not disappear, which can cause pelvic pain and form scar tissue that makes it difficult to get pregnant. If endometriosis is diagnosed, the patient should be treated as prescribed by the doctor.
Appendicitis Appendicitis causes a number of symptoms such as vomiting, fever, including pain in the right iliac fossa. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor right away. Appendicitis is one of the causes of pain - pelvic inflammatory disease requires immediate intervention. If the intervention is delayed, it can cause life-threatening complications such as ruptured appendix, abdominal infection, and peritonitis.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome The pain of IBS can be improved through dietary changes, stress management, and medication to treat diarrhea and constipation. Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder that causes recurrent abdominal pain with episodes of intestinal cramping.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually transmitted diseases directly affect the genitals, thereby causing pain and inflammation in the pelvic region. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two common sexually transmitted diseases and cause a lot of trouble for patients, need to treat the disease thoroughly and avoid infecting sexual partners to stop the pain.

2. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of pelvic diseases

Magnetic resonance imaging is the most modern technique applied in correct diagnosis and improving the treatment efficiency of pelvic inflammatory disease. Magnetic resonance has high resolution, so it can give detailed images to evaluate parts of the pelvis such as uterus, ovaries, bladder. Depending on the severity, the doctor prescribes magnetic resonance imaging with or without contrast.
Magnetic resonance imaging is applied to the following subjects:
Suspected congenital abnormalities in the pelvic region Suspect diseases in the pelvic region such as ovarian cysts, inflammation, endometriosis, etc. and staging cancer of uterus, cervix, vulva, fallopian tubes, ovaries, etc. Evaluation of reproductive system status and function after pelvic surgery Timing of traction-only magnetic resonance imaging 20-40 minutes long, so it doesn't take much time. In addition, the test gives detailed and highly accurate images at the interventional organ, helping to identify the cause of pelvic pain and treat the patient early.

In order to help customers detect and treat other gynecological diseases early, Vinmec International General Hospital has a basic gynecological examination and screening package, which helps customers detect inflammatory diseases early and help treat diseases. Easy, inexpensive treatment. Screening detects gynecological cancer (cervical cancer) early even when there are no symptoms.

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.