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Blood ointment is a medication commonly prescribed to treat hyperlipidemia in certain patients. However, the drug needs to be prescribed under the guidance of a doctor because it can cause some unwanted effects that affect the patient's health. So does taking blood lipids have physiological effects?
1. Is taking blood lipids harmful?
High blood fat is a medical condition that occurs when there is a disturbance in blood lipids, namely an increase in bad fats and a decrease in good fats, so it affects health. health of the patient. Elevated fat in the blood needs to be detected and treated early to limit dangerous complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, atherosclerosis, peripheral artery diseases, etc. Many recent studies show that high blood fat is more common in young people, especially people in their 30s.For patients with severe levels of fat in the blood and at high risk of complications later or who have had complications, they will be prescribed blood lipid-lowering drugs. Lipid-lowering drugs, if used for a long time, can cause some unwanted effects, ranging from mild to severe. The drug is often used for diseases related to the cardiovascular system, so treating doctors are very careful when prescribing this drug and often have to choose a group of drugs to reduce blood fat that is suitable for each patient to limit the risk of heart disease. minimize unwanted effects. In general, when lipid-lowering drugs are introduced into the patient's body, it will have the effect of inhibiting the process of fat creation, treating high fat in the blood. When the fat in the blood decreases, the fat in the related tissues will also decrease, so the patient often experiences fatigue, headaches, sluggishness, ... and also causes side effects on the organ systems. other in the body.
2. What are the side effects of blood ointment?
Blood ointments can cause undesirable effects on many different organ systems such as:
Hepatobiliary system: The drug can increase liver enzymes, potentially necrosis of hepatocytes, in case of This requires immediate discontinuation of the drug. For patients who have been diagnosed with acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis or elevated liver enzymes for a long time, this drug will be contraindicated. Digestive system: Lipid-lowering drugs can disrupt the digestive system, although at a low rate, but still cause some clinical symptoms such as indigestion, constipation, flatulence, diarrhea, loss of appetite, ... Nervous system: The drug causes neurovascular edema, causing cramps, some peripheral neuropathy may also be encountered. Skin - Muscle - Bone - Joint System: When patients taking Atorvastatin blood fat-lowering drug, it can cause muscle pain, muscle weakness, joint pain, itching, urticaria on the skin. In addition, when taking lipid-lowering drugs with anticoagulants, it is necessary to monitor prothrombin through INR because it can lead to bleeding in the patient. The drug can also increase blood sugar, lower blood sugar. For patients with acute hepatitis, do not combine lipid-lowering drugs and Perhexiline because it can easily cause death for patients. The side effects of the drug can also be classified by drug group to make it easier for patients to pay attention to the type of blood fat they are using:
Statins group: The most undesirable effect to be noted of this group of drugs is: cause rhabdomyolysis, the rhabdomyolysis cells destroy the kidney so that the kidneys can't excrete it in time, leading to kidney failure and death. Common clinical symptoms are muscle aches, muscle weakness, muscle contractions, especially back muscles, calves, dark red urine, etc. In addition to us, the side effects of Statins can also be inflammation. tendon, tendon damage, especially Achilles tendon, liver damage, intestinal ... Niacin group: Causes some side effects on the skin such as redness, itching, ... and accompanied by headache symptoms. Group of PCSK9 inhibitors: The drug causes some unwanted effects such as diarrhea, muscle aches, urinary tract infections, colds, liver diseases,... This drug is usually not indicated for The patient has a history of drug allergy such as urticaria or rash when taking the drug. Bile acid sequestrants: Common side effects when taking this drug are constipation, flatulence, stomach pain, diarrhea, back pain, ...
3. Does taking blood lipids have physiological effects?
High blood fat also causes effects on sex hormones and problems with sex in men and women. In the body, cholesterol in the blood is the substance that creates cell membranes and the sex hormones Testosterone in men and Estrogen and Progesterone in women. When blood cholesterol is high, it can lead to erectile dysfunction in men because when blood fat is high, the blood vessels in the pelvis tend to be blocked, the penis will not be supplied with the necessary blood for the penis. sexual intercourse. Similarly in women, high blood fat also affects sex and libido in women. Therefore, patients need to overcome this situation by taking blood lipid-lowering drugs so as not to affect the sex hormones in the body. Until now, there are still not enough studies on the side effects of drugs affecting physiology, so it is still possible to use drugs to treat blood lipids for these patients.
4. Conclusion
Blood lipid-lowering drugs are indicated for conditions of high cholesterol in the blood, affecting the patient's health and may develop serious later. However, caution should be exercised when taking the drug because it can cause some unwanted effects on the organ systems in the body.
