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Menstruation is a natural physiological phenomenon that every adult woman has to go through. Many girls in the process of puberty have menstrual abnormalities, often called menstrual disorders in puberty, these disorders, if prolonged, will affect health and psychology, so it is necessary to consult a specialist. early faculty.
1. Menstruation at puberty
Menstruation is a normal physiological phenomenon, manifested as bleeding out of the vagina due to the shedding of the uterine lining. Puberty is marked by the first menstrual period. Menstruation is a monthly cycle, as a result of ovarian hormonal changes in the body.
During puberty, menstruation may be irregular in the first 1-2 years from the start of menstruation due to the incomplete functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis system.
Trắc nghiệm: Chu kỳ kinh của bạn có bình thường không?
Có một số dấu hiệu cho thấy chu kỳ kinh nguyệt đang ẩn chứa các nguy cơ liên quan đến sức khỏe nhưng bạn không nhận ra. Bài trắc nghiệm dưới đây sẽ giúp bạn phát hiện và dự đoán kỳ kinh nguyệt có thật sự bình thường hay không.
Bài dịch từ: webmd.com
2. Normal menstruation
Normal menstrual period when girls start puberty from 11-18 years old, normal menstrual cycle is about 22-35 days, average is 28-30 days, menstrual period is from 3-7 days. The amount of menstrual bleeding is normal if you have to change your tampons 3-5 times a day. The menstrual color is bright red, not frozen, the smell is slightly strong, not fishy.
Kinh nguyệt bình thường khi thiếu nữ dậy thì bắt đầu có kinh từ 11 - 18 tuổi
3. Abnormal signs of puberty menstruation
Irregular menstruation is also known as menstrual disorder. Irregular menstrual cases such as:
Primary amenorrhea: This is a condition that occurs when a female friend is over 18 years old and has not yet menstruated. Secondary amenorrhea: For more than 3 months without menses if the previous period was very regular and more than 6 months without menstruation if the previous period was irregular. False amenorrhea: A condition in which menstrual blood is still present but the hymen is closed or the cervix is stuck so menstrual blood does not flow out, also known as amenorrhea. Menorrhagia: If menstruation lasts more than 7 days. Irregular menstruation: The amount of menstrual bleeding is very small. Heavy menstrual bleeding: The amount of menstrual blood is more than normal, over 60 ml during the whole period. Menstrual cycle: The menstrual cycle is over 35 days long. Menstrual cycle: Short menstrual cycle less than 21 days. Menstrual bleeding: Heavy menstrual bleeding, over 150ml in a few days causes dizziness, fatigue, sometimes fainting. Bleeding: Bleeding unrelated to menstruation. Menorrhagia: Menstrual bleeding lasts more than 7 days. Dysmenorrhea: Abdominal pain often occurs during menstruation, may cause fatigue and affect daily activities. Premature menstruation: occurs in girls who menstruate before the age of 10.
4. What to do when having menstrual disorders during puberty?
For menstrual cramps, when you go to a specialist, you may be prescribed a non-corticoid anti-inflammatory pain reliever (paracetamol, ibuprofen, diclofenac...) or combined oral contraceptives. . Do not self-medicate without consulting your doctor. Amenorrhea : Can be caused by nutritional and psychological disorders. Nutritional disorders can adversely affect the general development of the body, overcoming nutritional problems, relieving psychological problems can help improve amenorrhea. However, please see a specialist for specific instructions and treatment. Bleeding or irregular bleeding may be due to an infection or abnormality in the cervix. Examination and treatment if reproductive tract infection is present, and cervical cytology tests should be performed to screen for cancer. Cases such as low menstrual flow, low menstrual flow, and low menstrual cycle need to be carefully monitored, if there are signs of affecting health, they should immediately seek medical attention. Other cases of menstrual disorders need to go to the hospital for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Rối loạn kinh nguyệt cần đến bệnh viện để chẩn đoán chữa trị kịp thời
5. Advice for teenage girls
Menstruation is a natural physiological phenomenon, caused by the normal physiological and anatomical changes of puberty, not a disease to be feared. When menstruating, there may be abdominal pain, feeling dizzy, abnormal psychological states that often occur during menstruation such as discomfort, headache, anxiety, insomnia, anorexia... No If you should be too worried about irregular periods, because irregular periods for 1-2 years when menstruating start may be normal. Parents also need to give specific instructions to their children on how to maintain hygiene during menstruation and how to use tampons. Families need to explain to their minors that once they have had their period, there is a chance of getting pregnant if they have sex. At the same time, instructions on how to prevent pregnancy, how to use condoms as well as safe contraception methods. Vinmec International General Hospital is one of the hospitals that not only ensures professional quality with a team of leading doctors, modern equipment and technology, but also stands out for its examination and consulting services. and comprehensive, professional medical treatment; civilized, polite, safe and sterile medical examination and treatment space.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
