Low back pain, muscle tension and spasm localized to the lower back from the costal margin to the upper back with or without referred pain down the back of the thigh or down the leg.

Vertebral collapse due to osteoporosis is a common disease in the elderly, especially in postmenopausal women. There are many methods of treating vertebral collapse: external fixation, surgery, medical treatment, spinal cementation. In which, the method of spinal cementation under X-ray enhancement is a minimally invasive, quick, safe and effective method.

Distinguishing the signs and symptoms of sensory (mechanical) from neuropathic (etiological) pain is an essential first step in diagnosing acute back pain. There is a wide range of potential causes for both adults and children. The etiology varies depending on the patient, but is most commonly mechanical or nonspecific.

You have heard about vertebroplasty by bio-cement injection (polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA) in the treatment of spinal diseases or solving the problem of spine disease in bone metastatic cancer. Wondering how the process is done? The following article will give you general information about what is vertebroplasty and how is it done?