Today, cardiac catheterization has become a very popular means of both diagnosis and treatment support in cardiovascular centers.

Pericardial effusion is a condition in which a large amount of fluid is present in the pericardial cavity. At this time, if not detected in time or the rate of fluid formation is too fast, it can easily lead to acute cardiac tamponade, causing hemodynamic disturbances, ranging from cardiovascular collapse, mild hypotension to severe cardiogenic shock or death. Therefore, early diagnosis and active intervention are essential to help ensure the patient's life.

Normally, the pericardial cavity has only a very thin layer of fluid, which reduces friction and makes the heart easy to contract. If for some reason too much fluid accumulates, it is called a pericardial effusion. This condition is very easy to lead to acute cardiac tamponade, resulting in hemodynamic disturbances, ranging from vascular collapse, mild hypotension to severe cardiogenic shock, and death if not handled promptly.

Vasopressors are drugs that play a very important role in cardiovascular emergency. To effectively use vasopressors, pharmacists need to understand the pharmacological effects of the drugs and prescribe them appropriately in specific situations.

Diagnosis of acute adrenal insufficiency is often difficult due to nonspecific clinical symptoms. This is one of the causes of death, the disease is often missed with the diagnosis of cardiovascular collapse of unknown cause.

Any condition of increased or decreased body temperature affects the vital functions of organs. Malignant hyperthermia syndrome is an example, a complication encountered during anesthesia, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Drowning can happen to anyone, even skilled swimmers can drown. If not given timely first aid and proper treatment, the mortality rate is very high. So what is the correct way to give first aid to drowning?

Nephrotic syndrome can occur after infection, medication, or pregnancy poisoning. Treatment of nephrotic syndrome is often not completely effective because the disease often recurs many times.