Acupan® has the active ingredient nefopam, which is a pain reliever mainly formulated as an infusion and used in hospitals. Therefore, to ensure safety, patients need to strictly follow the instructions of doctors and medical staff.

Calfactant is a surfactant in the lungs. Premature babies with respiratory failure due to lack of this substance will be pumped directly into the lungs through an endotracheal tube. So what should be followed when using Calfactant?

The SpO2 index is important to human health. This is one of the body's vital signs, along with four other signs: pulse, temperature, breathing rate and blood pressure.

Vital signs are physical signs that indicate a patient is alive, including criteria such as heart rate, breathing rate, temperature, and blood pressure. These signs help doctors assess the patient's body's functional parameters.

SpO2 is an index that measures the oxygen saturation in peripheral blood, which is a very important index for human health, especially in newborns. Usually, before emergency treatment, doctors will clamp an SpO2 measuring device on the patient's arm or leg. Based on the SpO2 index, doctors can accurately assess the patient's health and have the most effective treatment plan.

Vital signs are numbers measured by various devices and techniques to assess the basic functions of the body. There are four traditional vital signs: pulse, temperature, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. However, many researchers have now mentioned a fifth vital sign, which is the SpO2 index.

Artificial respiration and external cardiac massage are the most basic first aid methods when encountering a person with cardiac arrest or suffocation. However, the most important factor that determines the effectiveness of first aid is that the rescuer must have a good understanding of artificial respiration techniques.

In life, equipping yourself with first aid methods for victims in case of trauma or respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest due to drowning, suffocation, electric shock... is extremely necessary. Of which, artificial respiration is the most basic technique. So how many artificial respiration methods are there?