Hypogastric artery ligation reduces the mean pressure and blood flow rate in the pelvic circulatory system, thereby reducing pelvic bleeding. Hypogastric artery ligation is often indicated for the management of blood loss in obstetric emergencies and many other situations.

Postpartum hemorrhage is a common obstetric complication, all women are at risk of postpartum hemorrhage because more than 40% of cases do not have a specific cause. When postpartum hemorrhage occurs, it must be treated actively as an obstetric emergency. Uterine artery ligation is a surgery that can be used if medical intervention is ineffective.