Childhood cancer is a rare malignancy compared to adults, often occurring in the < 5 years old group. Some childhood cancers are hereditary and related to gene mutations. However, the majority of these diseases have no clear cause.

Childhood cancer is often difficult to detect in its early stages because the symptoms are nonspecific, the disease progresses silently, and the symptoms resemble many other common diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the mortality rate from the disease as well as late complications and side effects.

Renal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, uses X-rays to image the blood vessels of the kidneys while injecting contrast material into the blood vessels of the kidneys. This technique is used to detect signs of blockage or narrowing of the renal arteries or abnormalities that affect the ability to supply blood to the kidneys. So what are the specific kidney diseases?

Laparoscopic nephrectomy is indicated for patients with kidney tumors with many outstanding advantages compared to previous methods. Patients do not have to endure an open incision of up to 12cm as before, while shortening the time of hospital treatment and reducing post-operative pain. Currently, with modern laparoscopic surgery techniques, laparoscopic nephrectomy is applied to larger and more invasive kidney tumors.

ALP is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters in an alkaline environment. The ALP test helps determine the concentration of ALP enzyme in the blood. Thereby, it helps doctors evaluate liver function, investigate bone diseases and monitor tumor diseases. So what diseases is this test indicated for?

When it comes to tumors, we all worry about whether it is cancer or not. The same goes for kidney tumors, including benign kidney tumors and malignant kidney tumors. This article provides basic information about a type of benign kidney tumor, which is renal angiomyolipomas (AML).

Routine CT scan of the urinary system is indicated to examine the entire urinary system. Before the scan, if there are any questions, the patient should consult a doctor for the most accurate and fastest results.