Esophageal stricture is a condition in which part of the esophagus is damaged, causing the esophageal lumen to narrow, blocking the passage of food to the stomach. The narrowing of the esophagus makes it difficult for patients to eat and drink, often choking, difficulty swallowing and feeling chest pain.

Congenital esophageal atresia is when a part of the esophagus in a child is separated into two separate parts, not connected to each other. Therefore, children with this congenital defect cannot transmit food from the mouth to the stomach, affecting the ability to breathe, surgical intervention should be carried out as soon as possible.

Causes of acute respiratory failure in newborns can originate from the lungs, such as hyaline membrane disease, amniotic fluid aspiration, pneumonia, or from extrapulmonary causes, such as esophageal atresia, congenital heart disease.

Esophageal atresia or gastrointestinal atresia is a rare congenital malformation of the digestive tract. When the esophagus is atrophied, it will lead to many dangerous consequences and complications. If the disease is not treated promptly, it can be fatal. Therefore, early detection and treatment are needed to avoid dangers to the fetus.

Congenital duodenal atresia is a rare disease, occurring more in boys than in girls. To remove the obstruction, establish gastrointestinal circulation, the child needs surgery to treat the obstruction.

Esophageal atresia is a congenital malformation that occurs in children at birth. Esophageal atresia in infants can be treated by opening the chest through the pleura, peritoneum or by thoracoscopic surgery to minimize complications that may occur during surgery.