Chronic kidney disease causes the entire kidney function to decline. When the remaining kidney function is less than 15% of normal function, the patient will face extremely dangerous complications of end-stage chronic kidney disease. The only treatment at this time is dialysis and kidney transplantation.

Kidney failure reduces the function of the glomerular filtration membrane, affecting the excretion of substances from the body. Therefore, a reasonable diet and lifestyle, providing enough and correct nutrients for the body that are suitable for kidney function is extremely important to ensure the effectiveness of treatment. So how should dialysis patients eat? How to set up a reasonable menu for people on artificial kidney dialysis?

Nutrition plays a very important role in the treatment of chronic kidney disease patients, especially those who have not yet undergone dialysis. A proper diet will have a positive impact on the patient's future dialysis results.

The kidneys act as a waste treatment plant, removing harmful substances and maintaining the balance of water and minerals necessary for the body. When suffering from chronic kidney disease, this function of the kidneys will be impaired. A reasonable diet helps patients with chronic kidney disease preserve kidney function and limit complications of the disease. So what are the nutritional principles for people with chronic kidney disease?

Peritoneal dialysis is a renal replacement therapy commonly used in patients with kidney failure. What are the advantages of peritoneal dialysis and what complications can occur with peritoneal dialysis? Let's find out through the following article.

Hemodialysis (or artificial kidney) and peritoneal dialysis are two methods of extra-renal blood filtration for patients with kidney failure that are commonly used today. The following article will explain in detail the operating principles, advantages and disadvantages of each method.

End-stage chronic kidney disease is the most severe stage of chronic kidney disease, manifested by uremic syndrome, and the patient will die if not treated promptly. The common treatment options for end-stage chronic kidney disease today are peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation, and artificial kidney.

Glomerular filtration rate is a meaningful value in assessing and classifying the severity of chronic kidney disease. Normal glomerular filtration rate is estimated based on the patient's age; the older the age, the more glomerular filtration rate tends to decrease even without any damage to the kidney.

Peritoneal dialysis is one of the three main methods of treating end-stage chronic renal failure today. Peritoneal dialysis has many advantages such as being simple, easy to perform, convenient for patients, low cost, and guaranteed treatment effectiveness.

Patients with end-stage renal failure must receive renal replacement therapy to sustain life. The three current renal replacement therapies are kidney transplantation, peritoneal dialysis, and hemodialysis.

Hemodialysis is an important treatment step, helping to prolong the life of patients with end-stage renal disease. Before performing hemodialysis, the patient will undergo surgery to create an arteriovenous shunt (AVF). However, the AVF shunt itself is a form of abnormal circulation, so some abnormalities can still occur during the treatment process, of which AVF stenosis is the most common pathology.