Diuretics are used in combination with other drugs to treat edema caused by heart failure, congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, corticosteroid and estrogen therapy, and are especially useful in cases of edema due to renal dysfunction. Although safe, diuretics can also cause unwanted side effects.

The mechanism of action of diuretics is mainly by blocking sodium reabsorption in the renal tubules and effectively increasing urinary excretion. Each type of diuretic has a different site of action, resulting in different therapeutic effects and associated adverse effects.

Hydrochlorothiazide is the most commonly prescribed thiazide diuretic indicated for the treatment of edema and hypertension. The use of hydrochlorothiazide was widespread but has since been gradually reduced, replacing ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers with stronger evidence of cardiovascular protection.

Hyperuricemia leading to gout is a relatively common finding in individuals treated with loop diuretics or thiazides. Furthermore, long-term diuretic therapy may contribute to new-onset or recurrent gout.

Diuretics are commonly prescribed to treat the sodium, potassium, volumetric, and hypertension that are characteristic of chronic kidney disease. Because diuretics come in many different classes, for their effective use in chronic kidney disease, clinicians must understand the differences in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of each drug class.

Alpha blockers are not the preferred drug class in the treatment of hypertension. The drug is often used in combination with the preferred drug classes when the patient's blood pressure is not controlled.

With many advantages as well as good treatment results, ACE inhibitors are one of the most commonly used blood pressure medications today. What is the mechanism of action and side effects of ACE inhibitors?

Dry eyes can occur for a variety of reasons, from staring at a computer screen for too long to our own aging. But another possible cause of dry eyes is the medications we are taking every day. Many common medications can cause eye side effects.

Cytogam is the product of choice and is effective in many countries around the world. Finding out about Cytogam before taking it will help bring about effectiveness and minimize the possible side effects.

Natural diuretics are drugs made from herbs and natural ingredients that help excrete urine and eliminate excess fluids such as water, sodium, etc.

Edecrin is a diuretic that works in your kidneys to increase the amount of urine your body makes. This helps your body get rid of water. So Edecrin is used to reduce swelling (edema) caused by conditions such as cancer, congestive heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. This effect can help your kidneys work better and relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your ankles, feet, hands, or abdomen. Edecrin should not be given to infants.