Respiratory failure occurs more often in premature babies, the earlier the baby is born, the higher the risk of the disease. To comprehensively assess the child's condition, it is necessary to combine methods from understanding the medical history, the severity of the disease, and paraclinical tests.

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in children who are still able to breathe on their own but still cannot provide enough oxygen for the body, by creating a continuous positive pressure throughout the breathing cycle.

Continuous positive airway pressure or CPAP is a treatment support method commonly used for children with respiratory failure who are still able to breathe on their own at current medical facilities. Indications for CPAP for children are very diverse but all aim to reduce the risk of mechanical ventilation and provide non-invasive respiratory support for children.

Apnea syndrome in premature infants is a condition in which premature infants stop breathing for 15 to 20 seconds while sleeping. Apnea in premature infants is always a leading risk to the child's life, and is also a major concern for parents when caring for premature infants.