Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative spirochete that causes chronic gastritis. Helicobacter pylori can exist everywhere in the patient's digestive system, from the oral cavity, stomach, esophagus, duodenum, and colon. However, Hp bacteria usually live in the stomach and colon more often.

Since the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) was discovered by two Australian medical scientists, R Warren and B Marshall in 1982 and officially published evidence that H. pylori bacteria are capable of causing gastritis in a journal. Medical journal The Lancet in 1983, so far, there have been thousands of medical studies related to H. pylori bacteria in human pathology have been published.

Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in the world, second only to tooth decay bacteria. Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of chronic stomach pain such as peptic ulcers, even stomach cancer. So is HP virus contagious, and in what ways?

Currently, the number of people infected with gastric HP bacteria is increasing. This is one of the causes of stomach ulcers and stomach cancer.

Helicobacter pylori infection of the stomach is often silent, so it is difficult to detect, this is the cause of chronic stomach pain or stomach ulcers, even stomach cancer.

HP test is indicated when the patient has peptic ulcer with persistent signs, unusually severe progression. After treatment, the HP test is repeated to check whether the patient is completely cured or not.

Up to 70% of Vietnamese people are infected with HP. This is the main cause of stomach and duodenal ulcers, which can lead to stomach cancer.

Helicobacter pylori is the main cause of stomach ulcers. So is HP virus contagious? Proper awareness of HP bacteria in the stomach will have a reasonable way to prevent and treat the disease.

Up to 90% of patients with peptic ulcers are caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, the presence of HP increases the risk of stomach cancer. When detecting the presence of HP, it is necessary to treat with antibiotics according to the protocol

Helicobacter pylori (HP) là xoắn khuẩn có roi gram-âm, tìm thấy trong và bên dưới lớp niêm của thượng bì dạ dày. HP có thể tồn tại trong môi trường của acid dạ dày. Loại vi khuẩn này tiết ra enzyme urease giúp trung hòa độ acid trong dạ dày.

Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of death in the world. There are many factors that increase the risk of this disease. Accordingly, helicobacter pylori infection was assessed as highly likely. Therefore, screening and monitoring endoscopy to detect Helicobacter pylori bacteria is essential, especially for people with a family history of stomach cancer.