The active ingredient Leucostim is Filgrastim, a human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor produced by recombinant DNA technology. The drug has a stimulating effect on the production, maturation and activation of neutrophils to increase their migration, cytotoxicity.

Bortezomib is a powder for injection with the main active ingredient bortezomib 3.5mg and excipients mannitol. The drug is often prescribed for patients with multiple myeloma. This is a cytotoxic drug and is a prescription drug for use only under the direction of a qualified physician.

Stem cell transplantation to treat certain types of cancer, such as cancers of the hematopoietic system (multiple myeloma, leukemia, lymphoma) carries a risk of some unusual health problems. Side effects after a stem cell transplant can appear soon after completing the transplant or appear late after a long time.

Multiple myeloma is a disease of plasma cell proliferation leading to: increased immunoglobulins in the blood, forming multiple foci of bone resorption leading to pathological fractures, dysfunction of many organs: renal failure, anemia, thrombocytopenia, white blood cell count, hypercalcemia, neurological symptoms, superinfection...

Not all cancers can be cured with stem cells. This method only plays a role in the treatment of certain types of cancer (mainly cancer of the hematopoietic system). When treating these cancers, chemotherapy and radiation therapy not only kill cancer cells, but also inadvertently kill stem cells in the bone marrow. Therefore, patients need a combination of stem cell transplant, also known as marrow transplant, to help restore or create new healthy cells.

Myeloblastoma is a malignant cancer that originates in the central nervous system. The disease tends to spread through the cerebrospinal fluid to other areas around the brain and spinal cord.

Some types of cancer can be cured by stem cell transplantation, which is a great advance in world medicine. In Vietnam, the treatment of some types of cancer with stem cell therapy has now been conducted in many places.