Malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia is a complication that occurs during surgical anesthesia. This extremely urgent condition can be life-threatening and therefore requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Pulmonary embolism is a dangerous disease with a high risk of death if not detected and treated promptly. Accurate diagnosis of pulmonary embolism is one of the measures that helps doctors intervene early, achieving positive results for patients.

Arterial blood gas analysis includes measurements of the pH, partial pressures of oxygen, and carbon dioxide in arterial blood. The test results are used to assess the acid-base balance of the blood and the ability of the lungs to exchange gases.

Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will be based on signs and symptoms, or a history of exposure to lung irritants (such as smoking) and family history. However, to have accurate results before making a definitive diagnosis and treatment prognosis, the doctor needs to conduct some imaging tests such as lung CT scan, lung MRI and other tests if necessary.