The esophagus is the first part of the digestive tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach, about 25cm long, relatively mobile, attached to surrounding organs by loose, flattened structures because the walls are close together. and has a tubular shape when swallowing food. This is an important organ of the digestive system.

Gastroesophageal reflux is a condition that occurs when acid from the stomach moves up into the esophagus, causing irritation of the local lining, leading to symptoms of heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, and especially a persistent cough. long term, reducing the patient's quality of life.

Doctor, my husband has symptoms of indigestion, now he has pain, abdominal distension, nausea, pain in the breast area a little. I don't know what disease my husband has?

Gastroesophageal reflux refers to the reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus. Most patients with GERD have only mild, occasional symptoms that do not usually go to the doctor, possibly physiological.

In isolated cases, complications have been reported including bleeding, ulceration, stricture, perforation and fistula of the trachea, and subcutaneous abscess. In a small series of cases, the detection of an ectopic gastric mucosal membrane or ring suggests the pathogenesis of an acid-induced lesion. Importantly, H. pylori colonization can exacerbate these complications.

Gastric carcinoma is one of the most common cancers and it can be considered as one of the major causes of death worldwide. Environmental and genetic causes may be involved and an important role in reducing the incidence of gastric carcinoma can be mentioned for prevention.

There are no standard guidelines for the management of ectopic gastric mucosal structures other than the clinical pathology classification system of Von Rahden et al., which aims to regulate management but is literature-based. limit.

Ectopic gastric mucosal structures are largely considered asymptomatic or relatively unimportant. Recently, more and more symptoms have been reported to be associated with these esophageal lesions, making them a subject of controversy.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is an extremely common disease, or at the age of 30-50. Most cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease are mild and pose little danger. However, damage to the esophageal mucosa from acid reflux may develop in up to one-third of patients. The disease has a very negative impact on quality of life, so it needs to be recognized properly.

People with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as "acid reflux," occurs when stomach juices back up into the esophagus and/or mouth. Occasional reflux is normal and can occur in otherwise healthy infants, children, and adults, most often after eating a meal. Most reflux episodes are short and do not cause uncomfortable symptoms or complications. In contrast, people with GERD experience uncomfortable symptoms or damage to the esophagus as a result of acid reflux. Symptoms of GERD can include heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing or pain when swallowing.

Reflux in infants often occurs several times a day, even in healthy babies. This condition is common in young children, is not dangerous and will gradually decrease as the baby gets older.