Hiccups are a common symptom that occurs due to an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm muscle located between the chest and abdomen. Once the diaphragm contracts, the vocal cords close very quickly, causing the characteristic hiccup sound.

Dural arteriovenous malformations can cause cerebral hemorrhage, leading to death or leaving severe sequelae for the patient. Among the treatment methods, dural arteriovenous malformations surgery is the commonly applied choice today.

Digital subtraction angiography-guided embolization of peripheral vascular malformations is a treatment method for peripheral vascular malformations to better assess vascular lesions and pathologies before indicating vascular intervention.

Limb vascular malformation embolization is the most common method used to treat AVMs today. This method can help restore circulation to the limb and improve nutritional status.

Digital background subtraction imaging and embolization of arteriovenous malformations is a modern technique, specifically applied in the diagnosis of vascular malformations through light adjustment techniques combined with interventional treatment of vascular malformations.

Dural arteriovenous fistula is a form of arteriovenous fistula. Most cases of dural arteriovenous fistula have no known cause. In patients with a known cause, most occur as a result of microangiogenesis caused by previous dural sinus thrombosis.

Arteriovenous malformations can occur anywhere in the body, but the most dangerous are arteriovenous malformations in the brain and spine. So should arteriovenous malformations be digitally subtracted and treated?