Albinism and vitiligo are both diseases that cause skin pigmentation loss, so if only looking from the outside, many people will be confused and think that these two diseases are one. Distinguishing albinism from vitiligo

Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency) is a disorder of hormones secreted by the adrenal glands, mainly cortisol and aldosterone. The disease can lead to Addisonian crisis, leading to shock, which is life-threatening. Therefore, people with Addison's disease need to go to the hospital to check and adjust the appropriate hormone levels.

ACTH is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, which stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids. The significance of the ACTH test index is to help evaluate diseases related to the pituitary gland and adrenal region.

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. If cortisol levels are too high or too low, this organ can be dysfunctional or have real disease. In particular, testing blood cortisol levels in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome and adrenal insufficiency is the most common goal in order to make timely and appropriate adjustments for the patient.

The adrenal glands consist of two small masses located above the kidneys, secreting several important hormones related to the regulation of blood pressure, electrolytes and blood sugar. Although adrenal disease is rare, it needs to be detected early and treated promptly to avoid affecting life and quality of life.

ACTH stimulation test is to introduce a quantity of artificial ACTH (synthetic ACTH used in clinical practice) into the body to assess the response of the adrenal gland to ACTH, on that basis to assess the cause of the disease originating from the adrenal gland or due to adrenal stimulating hormone deficiency. ACTH stimulation test. It is also the gold standard in determining difficult-to-diagnose adrenal hyperplasia.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic disease characterized by impaired synthesis of adrenal hormones.

DHEA SO4 is a male hormone (androgen) produced in the adrenal glands and converted by the body into testosterone, which influences sexual development. In men, testosterone is produced in large amounts by the testicles. In women, small amounts are produced by the ovaries. The DHEA SO4 test checks the level of testosterone in the blood.