Alcoholism is one of the bad habits that increases the risk of acute pancreatitis. Most of the patients hospitalized for treatment of acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol are in a state of severe damage to the lungs, liver, kidneys, heart failure, blood clotting disorders... extremely life-threatening.

Currently, the causes of alcoholism and smoking are more common than the causes of mechanical obstruction in acute pancreatitis. The most common types of acute pancreatitis are acute edematous pancreatitis and acute necrotizing pancreatitis. If the disease is not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can lead to many dangerous complications or even death.

Acute pancreatitis is an increasingly common disease. There are many causes of acute pancreatitis such as acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol, hyperlipidemia, after trauma... However, in which, 16-40% of patients with acute pancreatitis are caused by gallstones. .

The drugs Nifedipine, Botox ® and GTN may improve flow through the sphincter of Oddi and minimize symptoms of sphincter of Oddi disorder, but efficacy remains to be demonstrated in sufficiently large, randomized, and controlled trials. witness. Therefore, endoscopic sphincterotomy remains the treatment of choice for a number of patients correctly diagnosed with sphincter of Oddi disorder.