Types of atopic dermatitis in children

This is an automatically translated article.

The article is professionally consulted with Master, Doctor Phan Ngoc Hai - Department of Pediatrics - Neonatology - Vinmec International General Hospital Da Nang. Dr. Hai used to work at the Neonatology Department of Da Nang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital and Hoan My Da Nang Hospital. His strength is in general pediatric examination and treatment, neonatal examination and treatment, pediatric resuscitation.
When you see a child itching, burning skin, insomnia, infected skin with red streaks, pus or yellow scales, the child is unable to take care of himself or has a rash affecting vision, you should take the child to the hospital. medical facility for examination and treatment because it is likely that the child is suffering from atopic dermatitis.

1. Types of atopic dermatitis in children

1.1 Atopic Dermatitis Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that causes dry, itchy, and uncomfortable skin. The disease recurs continuously, is prone to infectious complications, dangerous superinfection affects the psychology, aesthetics and quality of life of the patient.
Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic dermatitis, usually does not affect human life, but affects the quality of life of patients, especially children. Atopic dermatitis is divided into 2 levels: acute atopic dermatitis and chronic atopic dermatitis:
Acute atopic dermatitis: Appearance of circular red spots, peeling skin, on the surface The skin has blisters, edema and at this stage the child is often very itchy. Chronic atopic dermatitis: These are red bumps, leading to scabs, causing skin pigmentation disorders, accompanied by extremely uncomfortable yellow watery phenomenon. Causes of atopic dermatitis in children:
A family history of atopic eczema, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, urticaria has a high probability that the child will be born. will also get these diseases. People with atopic dermatitis when encountering pathogens from within the body or external factors make the disease worse, acute and chronic dermatitis. The common factor is due to the change of weather, especially in the cold season

1.2 Urticaria When the child appears red, swollen, unclear shape, itchy, uncomfortable or has symptoms such as fever, difficulty breathing, dizziness, red skin, burning, angioedema, Mainly on the hands, feet, mouth, eyelids, this is also a sign of atopic dermatitis urticaria.
May be due to bacterial infection because the child's resistance is still weak, so it is easy to catch viruses, bacteria, foreign objects that penetrate through the skin or respiratory tract, causing illness, due to allergies to food, seafood or allergies. medications or exposure to allergens: pollen, insect stings, animal dander, chemicals, changes in weather
1.3 Rash The rash is caused by histamine, which causes swelling of the superficial skin, Itching, redness can vary in size, appearing anywhere on the body.
1.4 Angioedema Angioedema is swelling of the deep layers of the skin, sometimes accompanied by a rash. Angioedema is not red, does not itch, usually occurs in soft tissues such as eyelids, mouth, or genitals. The rash and angioedema may appear together or separately on the body. Angioedema is caused by chemical reactions in the deeper layers of the skin. These substances are normally stored in the body's mast cells.
1.5 Contact Dermatitis Contact dermatitis is an allergic skin condition where certain chemicals in direct contact with the skin can cause a rash. This reaction may be due to an allergic or non-allergic reaction.

2. Treatment for children with atopic dermatitis

Use a moisturizer or, a moisturizer made specifically for babies. Prevent itchy and irritated skin by taking your child to the doctor early. Bathe the child daily, keep the skin dry, do not wear clothes that are too tight.

3. How to prevent atopic dermatitis for children

Keep the baby's body and skin dry and cool, avoid moisture. Make children always get enough sleep, on time, avoid stress, fussiness, lack of sleep will affect health and skin. Children's clothes and utensils must always be clean, soft, well-ventilated, and sweat-absorbent. Always keep careful hygiene of the baby's skin, mainly clean it with clean water, benign natural ingredients or use some baby shower gel with suitable ingredients. Caregivers also need to clean the body, especially the hands. Make sure your child drinks enough water to avoid dehydration, which can cause dry skin. Children should not eat foods that cause allergies such as chicken, beef, fish sauce, soy sauce, porridge, fermented foods, canned foods.... Avoid using and abusing skin medications if not done properly. the need. Avoid allowing children to be near and in contact with animals or unhygienic objects, allergenic objects (stuffed animals, feather dusters, fur coats, sweaters, woolen items, etc.). When you see a child losing sleep, having pain in the affected area, the skin is infected with red streaks, pus or yellow scales, the child cannot take care of himself or affects his vision, he should take him to a medical facility for treatment. examination and treatment.

4. Can atopic dermatitis be treated?

Treatment of atopic dermatitis is a combination of medication, skin care, and lifestyle changes. However, there is no cure for atopic dermatitis, but treatment can be used to relieve symptoms such as
Preventing worsening or flare-ups; Relieve pain, relieve itching; Reduce discomfort or risk factors; Prevent infection; Helps prevent skin from thickening. At Vinmec International General Hospital, there is a package of examination and advice on treatment of atopic dermatitis to help customers assess their general condition and advise on measures to prevent recurrence.
When registering for a package of examination and advice on treatment of atopic dermatitis, customers will receive: Dermatology specialist examination. Perform tests such as: quantitative IgE, fresh mycobacteria, specific IgE quantification with respiratory allergens - food (Panel 1 Viet), test Rida Allergy Screen (panel 1)...
If you have a need for consultation and examination at Vinmec Hospitals under the nationwide health system, please book an appointment on the website for service.

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