Semen test results

This is an automatically translated article.

A semen analysis is an essential test for couples who have difficulty conceiving. The results of the semen analysis help the doctor to assess the abnormality of the sperm.

1. How to test semen?

Semen analysis is a type of paraclinical test to check whether a man's fertility and spermatogenesis are normal or not? This is an important test for most couples who want to have children.
There are many causes of male infertility, including abnormal sperm.
Semen analysis in men can reflect a man's sperm count, density, shape, motility as well as other factors that indicate sperm quality.
In addition to the semen analysis, it is also necessary to do a few other tests in the types of pre-marital tests along with some other symptoms to determine whether the man is infertile or not.
Some important factors in semen analysis are:
Semen volume: The amount of fluid containing sperm in it with a sperm ratio of about 5%. Normally, the volume of semen is between 2ml and 5ml. The number of motile sperm: Includes 3 types of motile sperm: progressive motile, in situ and immobile sperm. Sperm density: Defined as the number of sperm in 1ml of semen, the normal index of this factor is 15 million sperm/ml. If the sperm concentration is low, the chances of having a baby will decrease accordingly. Sperm shape: Sperm shape is considered normal when the parts of the sperm including the head, neck, midsection and tail of the sperm are in normal condition. This is an important factor and is closely related to the ability to fertilize a natural pregnancy. Sperm survival rate: With immobile sperm, the sperm survival rate is a highly valuable indicator in making indications as well as further treatment with cases of abnormal sperm. this move. If the sperm is still viable but immobile, there may be abnormalities or defects in some part of the sperm. pH: The pH of semen is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of that semen, which is a factor that directly affects the ability of sperm to move to fertilize an egg. The ability to liquefy semen: Normally, semen after being exported outside will liquefy after 15-30 minutes, if this process is abnormal, the sperm will have difficulty moving, affecting the ability to liquefy semen. fertility in men. White blood cells in semen : This is a marker for certain inflammatory conditions in the body.

2. How to take semen for testing

Some notes that patients need to pay attention to before taking a semen sample for testing are as follows:
Men need to avoid ejaculating for a period of 2-7 days before taking the sample because it will affect to test results. Do not use stimulants as well as alcoholic beverages. Do not use certain medications that contain hormones. You should immediately inform your doctor about the use of antibiotics and supplements you are using. There is a scientific diet, full of substances necessary for the development of the body. Maintain proper exercise. Sleep on time and get enough sleep. Maintain a comfortable psychological state, limit stress from work and life. Do not use soap before taking a semen sample. Semen should be collected early in the morning. Add foods containing Zinc, minerals... If you are in a state of high fever or inflammation, infection, do not collect semen. How to collect semen for testing is done according to the following process:
The patient is taken to a separate room and masturbated to ejaculate or can have sex at home to ejaculate, note that a condom must be used su specialized in these cases. Semen is exported into a special sterile cup, tightly closed and transferred to the laboratory immediately after collection. If the patient collects semen at home, the medical staff should instruct the patient to store semen at room temperature, avoid too low of a temperature, and must be transported to the laboratory within 1 hour.

3. Results of semen analysis

Semen analysis results are considered normal when the following criteria are met:
Semen volume: 2ml – 5ml Sperm concentration: ≥ 15 million sperm/ml Motility: > 40%, Motile spermatozoa accounted for more than 32% of total spermatozoa. Sperm shape: more than 4% normal shape sperm count Semen pH: 7.2 – 8 White blood cell count in semen: < 1 million white blood cells/ml Sperm survival rate in semen : > 58% Other cells in semen or anti-sperm antibodies: about 1 million cells/ml semen analysis about 2-3 more times, each time 2-3 weeks apart to re-determine the status of semen in order to have the most accurate treatment methods.

4. Conclusion

Semen analysis and other signs of infertility are essential for couples who want to have children. The results of semen analysis partly reflect the quality of sperm, helping doctors to diagnose infertility and other diseases more effectively.

Currently, at Vinmec International General Hospital, the Pre-Marriage Examination Package is being applied to encourage couples to have a pre-marital examination to assess fertility and detect early possible causes. infertility, infertility, including performing semen analysis. Examination package with many outstanding advantages:
Vinmec Fertility Center is the leading modern center in Vietnam built and applied a treatment process that combines comprehensive examination, combining both male and female medicine. gynecology to give the optimal plan for each customer case. Vinmec Fertility Center's team of highly qualified and experienced specialists is capable of synchronously and comprehensively deploying the most advanced assisted reproductive techniques today. Modern equipment, synchronous with international standard lab. The cleanroom system has been tested and certified to international standards, along with the advanced mini-incubator system, contributing to the success of IVF cycles. Fully guarantee the safety and privacy of customers.

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.