Psoriasis is difficult to cure completely

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was advised by Specialist Doctor I Le Thi Thu Hang - Dermatologist - Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine - Vinmec Hai Phong International General Hospital
The disease occurs at all ages, most often onsets between 15 and 30 years old, men and women are equally affected. However, there are very few people who know that psoriasis is difficult to cure completely, psoriasis treatment is mainly symptomatic treatment.

1. Does psoriasis itch?

Psoriasis often manifests as red, scaly patches on the surface that are clearly limited to the surrounding skin. Anywhere on the body but most commonly the scalp, elbows, knees.
People with psoriasis usually have less itching , but in rare cases can appear itching, stinging, burning. Severe cases can appear many pustules or red skin all over the body. In addition to skin damage, some people also have nail damage with many indentations, yellow-brown discoloration or thick nails, damage to the entire nail.

2. Types of Psoriasis

Psoriasis has many forms but plaque psoriasis is the most common form
Plaque psoriasis . Psoriasis drops. Psoriasis red skin. Joint psoriasis. Pustular psoriasis.

3. How to cure psoriasis?

Currently, there is no definitive cure for psoriasis. The main goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation and control the proliferation of skin cells, help patients prolong the stabilization time of the skin as well as prevent and minimize complications. Therefore, patients need to follow the instructions of a dermatologist as well as know what to do and not to do every day, to help control the disease.
Topical treatment of psoriasis Used in cases of mild or moderate psoriasis, can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. There are many topical drugs used in the treatment of psoriasis today, but most of them need to be prescribed by a specialist, including: corticosteroids, vitamin D3 derivatives, calcineurin inhibitors, retinoids, anthralins and salicylic acid .
Treatment of systemic psoriasis These drugs are often indicated in severe cases of psoriasis, requiring the appointment and monitoring of a doctor, including: methotrexate, cyclosporine, retinoid, biological therapy (biotherapy).
Phototherapy Use light rays to treat psoriasis such as UVA, UVB, laser (Excimer). Ultraviolet (UV) rays will attack and destroy the DNA in cells, thereby destroying all skin cells in the area of ​​​​proliferation.

4. What should people with psoriasis do?

Use medication prescribed by a dermatologist. Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines. Maintain good skin hygiene. Avoid damaging the skin and drying it out. Check skin lesions every day for infection. Avoid feelings of anxiety, anger, and strong emotions. Do not smoke and drink alcohol. Should be exposed to the sun for about 15 - 30 minutes every day (except in the case of photosensitizing psoriasis). Timely re-examination. Do not self-medicate with corticosteroids without consulting your doctor. Do not stop or change your medication on your own without consulting your doctor.