In what ways can brown spots on the skin be reduced?

This is an automatically translated article.

Have you ever treated brown spots on your skin without getting the desired results? Do you constantly see new dark spots appear as soon as other dark spots fade? If the answer is yes then you are not alone, as dark spots on the skin and dark patches are considered one of the most common reasons in dermatology clinics. For treatment to be effective, you must start by understanding why the skin is discolored. If the cause can be eliminated, many dark spots on the skin will disappear on their own and prevent new ones from appearing.

1. Why do brown spots and dark patches appear?


People with medium to dark skin will have dark spots and patches caused by melanin, which is what gives the skin its color. Many factors can trigger this melanin in people with colored skin. Dark spots on the skin and patches usually appear when:
Acne or psoriasis patches An insect bite, cut, burn, or newly healed wound Effects of some medications Skin irritation from skin or hair care products that irritate the skin Hormonal changes that occur, such as during pregnancy If you treat a skin condition such as acne or psoriasis To prevent flare-ups, you'll eliminate the cause of this discoloration, and most bruises will then fade on their own.
Likewise, if you find you're allergic to a skin care product and it's causing discoloration, you should switch to a gentle product that won't irritate your skin and can prevent it. Prevents new bruises from forming, making existing brown spots fade.

2. It takes time to fade brown spots on the skin


Once the cause of brown spots or dark patches of skin is prevented, it takes time for these dark spots or dark patches to fade. Spots that are a few shades darker than the skin will usually fade within 6 to 12 months.
However, if the brown spots or patches are deep in the skin, it can take years to fade the brown spots on the skin. Discoloration deep in the skin is usually blue to gray or can also be brown, but this brown will be much darker than the natural skin color. Treatment can speed up the fading of brown spots and patches of dark skin.

Thực tế có rất nhiều nguyên nhân khiến các đốm đen trên da và các mảng thường xuất hiện
Thực tế có rất nhiều nguyên nhân khiến các đốm đen trên da và các mảng thường xuất hiện

3. Effective treatment begins with sunscreen


Whether you are treating dark spots on your own or as directed by a dermatologist, using sunscreen is essential and cannot be ignored. Sunscreen should be used daily, even when it's raining or snowing outside, as sunscreen can prevent further darkening of the skin. Sunscreen should be applied to all areas of skin that cannot be covered by clothing.
Sunscreen is essential to increase the effectiveness of treatments. To get protection you need to use a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher for broad spectrum protection. If you have oily skin, look for products that won't clog pores or cause breakouts, as this will help prevent breakouts from popping up, which can lead to more dark spots. .

4. Skin lightening products can speed up the fading of brown spots and dark patches


After removing what's causing the discoloration and protecting the skin from the sun, skin lightening products tend to be effective in speeding up the fading of brown spots. You can buy these products without a prescription from your doctor. When choosing skin-lightening products, look for products that contain one of the following ingredients:
2% hydroquinone azelaic acid glycolic acid kojic acid Retinoid (retinol, tretinoin, adapalene gel, or tazarotene) Vitamin C It can help lighten existing skin blemishes. In some cases, this ingredient can also slow down the production of melanin, which is what causes the appearance of brown spots and dark patches of skin.

Thoa kem chống nắng giúp bảo vệ và làm mờ đốm nâu trên da
Thoa kem chống nắng giúp bảo vệ và làm mờ đốm nâu trên da

5. Some skin lighteners do more harm than good


When buying a skin lightening product, you should choose it carefully, as some products contain ingredients that are harmful to your skin and health.
Researchers have found steroids or mercury, not listed on product labels, in skin lighteners from different countries. Steroids in these products can cause pimples and rashes. If accidentally applied to the skin for long periods of time, steroids can cause skin thinning or permanent discoloration.
To protect the health of your skin, you should choose a skin-lightening product that is recommended by dermatologists. Liquid bleach is a harmful treatment for removing dark spots and patches. You should never apply it to your skin.
If the treatment you are using is not giving the desired results, you should see a dermatologist. Because to fade dark spots on your skin, you need to do more than just use a skin lightener and a well-trained dermatologist will give you the right skin care treatment for the problem. his current.
Regularly visit the website of Vinmec International General Hospital to get more information about health and beauty. If you need advice, you can send questions to the doctors at the hospital.

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.

Reference source: aad.org
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